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The material structure of bodies undergoing growth is considered. In the geometric framework of a general differential manifold modeling the physical space and a fiber bundle modeling spacetime, body points may be defined for any extensive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Vladimir Goldshtein , Reuven Segev

Physical design problems, such as photonic inverse design, are typically solved using local optimization methods. These methods often produce what appear to be good or very good designs when compared to classical design methods, but it is…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Guillermo Angeris , Jelena Vuckovic , Stephen Boyd

In this paper, a two-dimensional model for the growth of multi-layer tumors is presented. The model consists of a free boundary problem for the tumor cell membrane and the tumor is supposed to grow or shrink due to cell proliferation or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-11 Martin Kohlmann

We show how the smooth geometry of Calabi-Yau manifolds emerges from the thermodynamic limit of the statistical mechanical model of crystal melting defined in our previous paper arXiv:0811.2801. In particular, the thermodynamic partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Hirosi Ooguri , Masahito Yamazaki

Under the assumption that orthogonal polynomials of several variables admit an addition formula, we can define a convolution structure and use it to study the Fourier orthogonal expansions on a homogeneous space. We define a maximal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-07 Yuan Xu

The work of J{\o}rgensen and Thurston shows that there is a finite number N(v) of orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with any given volume v. In this paper, we construct examples showing that the number of hyperbolic knot complements with a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-02 Christian Millichap

The vector space of all polynomial functions of degree $k$ on a box of dimension $n$ is of dimension ${n \choose k}$. A consequence of this fact is that a function can be approximated on vertices of the box using other vertices to higher…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-10 Avichai Tendler , Uri Alon

We give an upper bound for the growth of homology torsions of finite coverings of irreducible 3-manifolds with tori boundary in terms of hyperbolic volume.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-17 Thang Le

Let (M, g) be a complete Riemannian manifold. Assume that the Ricci curvature of M has quadratic decay and that the volume growth is strictly faster than quadratic. We establish that the Hardy spaces of exact 1-differential forms on M ,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-12 Baptiste Devyver , Emmanuel Russ

We consider the volume of a Boolean expression of some congruent balls about a given system of centers in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. When the radius $r$ of the balls is large, this volume can be approximated by a polynomial of…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-22 Balázs Csikós

It is proved that the dimension of the space of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the harmonic functions in the unit disk with nontangential boundary limits 0 a.e. is infinite.

复变函数 · 数学 2014-07-31 Vladimir Ryazanov

Chaotic instability in many-body systems is commonly quantified by the largest Lyapunov exponent, yet general constraints on its magnitude in classical interacting systems remain poorly understood. Here we establish explicit,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Swetamber Das

A class of cosmological solutions of higher dimensional Einstein field equations with the energy-momentum tensor of a homogeneous, isotropic fluid as the source are considered with an anisotropic metric that includes the direct sum of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli

In this paper, we will study harmonic functions on the complete and incomplete spaces with nonnegative Ricci curvature which exhibit inhomogeneous collapsing behaviors at infinity. The main result states that any nonconstant harmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-12 Song Sun , Ruobing Zhang

We give an upper bound for the number of compact essential orientable non-isotopic surfaces, with Euler characteristic at least some constant $\chi$, properly embedded in a finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$, closed or cusped. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-05 Marc Lackenby , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We provide upper and lower bounds on the lowest free energy of a classical system at given one-particle density $\rho(x)$. We study both the canonical and grand-canonical cases, assuming the particles interact with a pair potential which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Michal Jex , Mathieu Lewin , Peter S. Madsen

We study evolution of manifolds after their creation at high energies. Several kinds of gravitational Lagrangians with higher derivatives are considered. It is shown analytically and confirmed numerically that an asymptotic growth of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Yana Lyakhova , Arkady A. Popov , Sergey G. Rubin

Alinhac solved a long-standing open problem in 2001 and established that quasilinear wave equations in two space dimensions with quadratic null nonlinearities admit global-in-time solutions, provided that the initial data are compactly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-16 Shijie Dong , Philippe G. LeFloch , Zhen Lei

We show that if $p \colon M \to N$ is a normal Riemannian covering, with $N$ closed, and $M$ has exponential volume growth, then there are non-constant, positive harmonic functions on $M$. This was conjectured by Lyons and Sullivan in…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-11 Panagiotis Polymerakis

We establish a characterization for an $m$-manifold $M$ to admit $n$ functions $f_1$,...,$f_n$ and $n'$ functions $g_1,...,g_{n'}$ in $\mathcal{C}^\infty(M)$ so that every element of $\mathcal{C}^k(M)$ can be approximated by rational…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-06-27 Purvi Gupta , Rasul Shafikov