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Modified gravity theories have richer observational consequences for large-scale structure than conventional dark energy models, in that different observables are not described by a single growth factor even in the linear regime. We examine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang

We consider two kinds of higher dimensional models which upon dimensional reduction lead to Jordan-Brans-Dicke type effective actions in four dimensions with the scale factor of the extra dimensions playing the role of the JBD field. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. S. Majumdar

Dark energy can be studied by its influence on the expansion of the Universe as well as on the growth history of the large-scale structure. In this paper, we follow the growth of the cosmic density field in early dark energy cosmologies by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Lukas Hollenstein , Domenico Sapone , Robert Crittenden , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

We present new cosmological parameter constraints for general Horndeski scalar-tensor theories, using CMB, redshift space distortion, matter power spectrum and BAO measurements from the Planck, SDSS/BOSS and 6dF surveys. We focus on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Johannes Noller , Andrina Nicola

The acceleration of the expansion of the universe represents one of the major challenges to our current understanding of fundamental physics. In principle, to explain this phenomenon, at least two different routes may be followed: either…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. S. Alcaniz , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study the predictions for structure formation in an induced gravity dark energy model with a quartic potential. By developing a dedicated Einstein-Boltzmann code, we study self-consistently the dynamics of homogeneous cosmology and of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Caterina Umiltà , Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Daniela Paoletti

The evolution of universe in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is discussed in this paper. Considering a parameterized scenario for BD scalar field $\phi=\phi_{0}a^{\alpha}$ which plays the role of gravitational "constant" $G$, we apply the Markov…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Jianbo Lu , Weiping Wang , Lixin Xu , Yabo Wu

Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity is an important modification of Einstein's general relativity, which can give rise to non-singular cosmologies at the classical level, and avoid the end-stage singularity in a gravitational collapse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Pritam Banerjee , Debojyoti Garain , Suvankar Paul , Rajibul Shaikh , Tapobrata Sarkar

We present constraints on modified gravity from a cosmic shear analysis of the final data release of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS-Legacy) in combination with DESI measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations, eBOSS observations of redshift…

Observational cosmology has become an important laboratory for testing General Relativity, with searches for modified gravity forming a significant portion of the science case for existing and future surveys. In this paper, we illustrate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Zhen Pan , Matthew C. Johnson

We present forecasts for constraints on the Hu \& Sawicki $f(R)$ modified gravity model using realistic mock data representative of future cluster and weak lensing surveys. We create mock thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect selected cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Sophie M. L. Vogt , Sebastian Bocquet , Christopher T. Davies , Joseph J. Mohr , Fabian Schmidt

In this work, we analyze the Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) theory of gravity in a cosmological context using the formalism of dynamical systems. We obtain the equations of motion of the theory and introduce an appropriate set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Miguel A. S. Pinto , João Luís Rosa

Cosmic microwave background polarization encodes information not only on the early universe but also dark energy, neutrino mass, and gravity in the late universe through CMB lensing. Ground based surveys such as ACTpol, PolarBear, SPTpol…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Sudeep Das , Eric V. Linder

In this paper we study the viability of an entropic cosmological model. The effects of entropic gravity are derived from a modified entropy-area relationship with a volumetric entropy term. This model describes a late time limit cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Javier Chagoya , I. Díaz-Saldaña , J. C. López-Domínguez , M. Sabido

Verlinde (2016) proposed that the observed excess gravity in galaxies and clusters is the consequence of Emergent Gravity (EG). In this theory the standard gravitational laws are modified on galactic and larger scales due to the…

Possible explanations of the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe are the introduction of a dark energy component or the modifications of gravity at large distances. A particular difference between these scenarios is the dynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jia-Yu Tang , Jochen Weller , Alan Zablocki

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has stimulated theorists to consider dark energy or modifications to Einstein's General Relativity as possible explanations. The last decade has seen advances in theories that go beyond smooth dark…

A modified gravity involving a critical acceleration, as empirically established at galactic scales and successfully tested by data on supernovae of type Ia, can fit the measured multipole spectrum of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 V. V. Kiselev

We propose a method to study and constrain modified gravity theories for dark matter using CMB temperature anisotropies and polarization. We assume that the theories considered here have already passed the matter power-spectrum test of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow , David F. Mota , HongSheng Zhao

Cosmology is living through fascinating times, where new observations from ground and space telescopes are questioning the established paradigm, the so-called Lambda Cold Dark Matter model. The particle nature of Dark Matter is severely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Juan Garcia-Bellido