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In the last decade there has been a remarkable increase in our knowledge about core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe), and the birthplace of neutron stars, from both the observational and the theoretical point of view. Since the 1930's, with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nancy Elias-Rosa

To investigate the physical nature of neutrino-heating on the result of a 1-dimensional core-collapse supernova. Colgate were the first to suggest that neutrinos may play a crucial role in core collapse supernova by taking up gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Gregory Mohammed

Core-collapse supernovae are the terminal explosions of massive stars. After successive phases of nuclear fusion proceeding up to silicon burning, these stars form an iron core that is supported by electron degeneracy pressure. The core…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-27 B. Mueller , B. Sykes

We perform multi-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations in a massive scalar-tensor theory for the first time with a realistic equation of state and multi-energy neutrino radiation. Among the set of our models varying the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Takami Kuroda , Masaru Shibata

The stationary accretion shock instability (SASI) plays a central role in modern simulations of the explosion phase of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). It may be key to realizing neutrino powered explosions, and possibly links birth…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 E. Endeve , C. Y. Cardall , R. D. Budiardja , A. Mezzacappa , J. M. Blondin

It has been suggested that the observed rotation periods of radio pulsars might be induced by a non-axisymmetric spiral-mode instability in the turbulent region behind the stalled supernova bounce shock, even if the progenitor core was not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. Rantsiou , A. Burrows , J. Nordhaus , A. Almgren

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most powerful explosions in the Universe, releasing about $10^{53}~\mbox{erg}$ of energy on timescales of a few tens of seconds. These explosion events are also responsible for the production and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Reuben D. Budiardja , Christian Y. Cardall , Eirik Endeve

We investigate observable signatures of a first-order quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase transition in the context of core collapse supernovae. To this end, we conduct axially symmetric numerical relativity simulations with multi-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Takami Kuroda , Tobias Fischer , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Three-dimensional modeling has reached a level of maturity to provide detailed predictions of the gravitational wave emission in neutrino-driven core collapse supernovae. We review the status of these modeling efforts, current predictions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Anthony Mezzacappa , Michele Zanolin

New insights into the mechanism and character of core--collapse supernova explosions are transforming the approach of theorists to their subject. The universal realization that the direct hydrodynamic mechanism does not work and that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Adam Burrows

Core-collapse supernovae are among Nature's grandest explosions. They are powered by the energy released in gravitational collapse and include a rich set of physical phenomena involving all fundamental forces and many branches of physics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-29 C. D. Ott , E. P. O'Connor , B. Dasgupta

Long-term neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations in full general relativity are performed for the collapse of rotating massive stars that are evolved from He-stars with their initial mass of $20$ and $32M_\odot$. It is shown that if…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Sho Fujibayashi , Koh Takahashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

We describe a search and classification procedure for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions, using a convolutional neural network (CNN) combined with an event trigger generator known as Wavelet Detection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Alberto Iess , Elena Cuoco , Filip Morawski , Jade Powell

Supernova explosions (SNe) are among the most energetic events in the Universe. After the explosion, the material ejected by the Supernova expands throughout the interstellar medium (ISM) forming what is called Supernova Remnant (SNR).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Giuseppe Prete , Silvia Perri , Claudio Meringolo , Leonardo Primavera , Sergio Servidio

Collapse-induced thermonuclear explosion (CITE) may explain core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). We present a preliminary analysis of the neutrino signal predicted by CITE and compare it to the neutrino burst of SN1987A. For strong CCSNe, as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kfir Blum , Doron Kushnir

We hydrodynamically simulate a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion by launching three pairs of jets in the framework of the jittering-jets explosion mechanism (JJEM), and reproduce a morphology of two opposite circum-jet rings and a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

In this paper, we present results from a simulation of stellar core collapse, bounce, and postbounce evolution with Boltzmann neutrino transport. We motivate the development of our Boltzmann solver in light of the sensitivity of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Mezzacappa

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most energetic explosions in the universe marking the catastrophic end of massive stars. In spite of rigorous studies for several decades, we still don't understand the explosion mechanism completely.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kei Kotake , Katsuhiko Sato , Keitaro Takahashi

Core-collapse supernovae are dramatic explosions marking the catastrophic end of massive stars. The only means to get direct information about the supernova engine is from observations of neutrinos emitted by the forming neutron star, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Yudai Suwa , Wakana Iwakami Nakano , Shio Kawagoe , Youhei Masada , Shin-ichiro Fujimoto

Type II-plateau supernovae (SNe IIP) are the most numerous subclass of core-collapse SNe originating from massive stars. In the framework of the neutrino-driven explosion mechanism, we study the SN outburst properties for a red supergiant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 V. P. Utrobin , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller