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A recent description of the motion of atoms in a classical monatomic system in liquid and supercooled liquid states divides the motion into two parts: oscillations within a given many-particle potential valley, and transit motion which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric D. Chisolm , Duane C. Wallace

Current models of phoretic transport rely on molecular forces creating a "diffuse" particle-fluid interface. We investigate theoretically an alternative mechanism, in which a diffuse interface emerges solely due to a non-vanishing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Alvaro Domínguez , M. N. Popescu , C. M. Rohwer , S. Dietrich

Most passive droplet transport strategies rely on spatial variations of material properties to drive droplet motion, leading to gradient-based mechanisms with intrinsic length scales that limit the droplet velocity or the transport…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Sthavishtha R. Bhopalam , Jesus Bueno , Hector Gomez

The motion of a water droplet on a single vertical sugar fiber is analyzed. The fiber is positioned vertically, with the droplet placed at its pending end. If the capillary force exceeds the weight of the droplet, the droplet remains…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Stéphane Dorbolo , Floriane Weyer , Alexandre Delory , Apurav Tambe , Zhao Pan

The overall traffic of droplets in a network of microfluidic channels is strongly influenced by the liquid properties of the moving droplets. In particular, the effective hydrodynamic resistance of individual droplets plays a key role in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Vincent Labrot , Michael Schindler , Pierre Guillot , Annie Colin , Mathieu Joanicot

The evaporation of a sessile droplet spontaneously induces an internal capillary liquid flow. The surface-tension driven minimisation of surface area and/or surface-tension differences at the liquid-gas interface caused by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Hanneke Gelderblom , Christian Diddens , Alvaro Marin

When a liquid droplet impacts a vibrated micro-structured surface with asymmetric topology, the liquids perform a horizontal motion during its bouncing. The moving effect is observed when the liquid is in contact with a low surface energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Dinh-Tuan Phan , Hao Yu , Tuan Tran

We investigate and model the initiation of motion of a single particle on a structured substrate within an oscillatory boundary layer flow, following a mechanistic approach. By deterministically relating forces and torques acting on the…

We investigate the collective dynamics of self-propelled droplets, confined in a one dimensional micro-fluidic channel. On one hand, neighboring droplets align and form large trains of droplets moving in the same direction. On the other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Pierre Illien , Charlotte de Blois , Yang Liu , Marjolein N. van der Linden , Olivier Dauchot

Transport of tracer particles through mesh-like environments such as biological hydrogels and polymer matrices is ubiquitous in nature. These tracers could be passive, such as colloids or active (self-propelled), such as synthetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Praveen Kumar , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We numerically study the dynamics of a passive fluid droplet confined within a microchannel whose walls are covered with a thin layer of active gel. The latter represents a fluid of extensile material modelling, for example, a suspension of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-10 A. Tiribocchi , M. Durve , M. Lauricella , A. Montessori , S. Succi

A droplet placed on a hydrophilic conical fiber tends to move toward the end of larger radii due to capillary action. Experimental investigations are performed to explore the dynamics of droplets with varying viscosities and volumes on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Yixiao Mao , Chengxi Zhao , Kai Mu , Kai Li , Ting Si

We theoretically derive the amplitude equations for a self-propelled droplet driven by Marangoni flow. As advective flow driven by surface tension gradient is enhanced, the stationary state becomes unstable and the droplet starts to move.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Ken H. Nagai , Yutaka Sumino , Hiroyuki Kitahata

Living systems routinely consume energy to achieve motility, often using intricate biomolecular machinery. In this work, we show that active droplets can sustain indefinite self-propulsion of a spherical colloid in an otherwise homogeneous,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Benjamin Sorkin , Ned S. Wingreen

In the last years self-motile droplets attracted the attention of scientists from different fields ranging from applied biology to theoretical physics, because of their promising technological applications and important biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-31 L. N. Carenza , G. Gonnella , G. Negro

We report on a new mode of self-propulsion exhibited by compact drops of active liquids on a substrate which, remarkably, is tractionless, i.e., which imparts no mechanical stress locally on the surface. We show, both analytically and by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Aurore Loisy , Jens Eggers , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We propose a simple mathematical model that describes the time evolution of a self-propelled object on a liquid surface using such variables as the object location, the surface concentration of active molecules and the hydrodynamic surface…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Satoshi Nakata , Jerzy Gorecki

We explore the complex dynamics of a non-coalescing drop of moderate size inside a circular hydraulic jump of the same liquid formed on a horizontal disk. In this situation the drop is moving along the jump and one observes two different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alexis Duchesne , Clément Savaro , Luc Lebon , Christophe Pirat , Laurent Limat

Introducing controlled fluid motion inside a droplet turns out to be of outstanding scientific importance. In this work, we suggest a new method of flow manipulation inside a sessile droplet by simply deploying a static charge produced by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Tapan Kumar Pradhan , T. N. Banuprasad , M. S. Giri Nandagopal , Suman Chakraborty

We study an active random walker model in which a particle's motion is determined by a self-generated field. The field encodes information about the particle's path history. This leads to either self-attractive or self-repelling behavior.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Grima