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Deposition of water on aerosol particles contributes to ice cloud formation in the atmosphere with implications for the water cycle and climate on Earth. The heterogeneous ice nucleation process is influenced by physico-chemical properties…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Xiangrui Kong , Patrik U. Andersson , Erik S. Thomson , Jan B. C. Pettersson

Crystalline silicates are found in a large number of comets. These pose a long-standing conundrum for solar system formation models as they can only be created in the inner hot disk at temperatures higher than 800 K, and there is no obvious…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Mohamad Ali-Dib

The thermal emission of transneptunian objects (TNO) and Centaurs has been observed at mid- and far-infrared wavelengths - with the biggest contributions coming from the Spitzer and Herschel space observatories-, and the brightest ones also…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Thomas Müller , Emmanuel Lellouch , Sonia Fornasier

The formation of ice in mixed phase clouds greatly impacts Earths hydrologic cycle. The intensity, distribution and frequency of precipitation as well as radiative properties of clouds in the mid latitudes are strongly influenced by the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Prasanth Prabhakaran , Gregory Kinney , Will Cantrell , Raymond A. Shaw , Eberhard Bodenschatz

We present new Herschel-derived images of warm dust in the Andromeda Galaxy, M31, with unprecedented spatial resolution (~ 30 pc), column density accuracy, and constraints on the three-dimensional distributions of dust temperature and dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 K. A. Marsh , A. P. Whitworth , M. W. L. Smith , O. Lomax , S. A. Eales

Chandra observations of NGC 4636 show disturbances in the galaxy X-ray halo, including arm-like high surface brightness features (tentatively identified as AGN driven shocks) and a possible cavity on the west side of the galaxy core. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. O'Sullivan , J. M. Vrtilek , J. C. Kempner

Knots are commonly found in nearby planetary nebulae (PNe) and star forming regions. Within PNe, knots are often found to be associated with the brightest parts of the nebulae and understanding the physics involved in knots may reveal the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Matsuura , A. K. Speck , M. D. Smith , A. A. Zijlstra , S. Viti , K. T. E. Lowe , M. Redman , C. J. Wareing , E. Lagadec

Iodine (I$_2$) molecules embedded in He nanodroplets are aligned by a 160 ps long laser pulse. The highest degree of alignment, occurring at the peak of the pulse and quantified by $\langle \cos^2 \theta_{2D} \rangle$, is measured as a…

We present new narrow-band filter imagery in H-alpha and [N II] 6584 along with UV and optical spectrophotometry measurements from 1200 to 9600 Angstroms of NGC 7293, the Helix Nebula, a nearby, photogenic planetary nebula of large diameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. B. C. Henry , K. B. Kwitter , R. J Dufour

We have obtained narrow-band images and high-resolution spectra of the planetary nebulae NGC 6337, He 2-186, and K 4-47, with the aim of investigating the relation between their main morphological components and several low-ionization…

We report the first detection of galactic spiral structure by means of thermal emission from magnetically aligned dust grains. Our 89 $\mu$m polarimetric imaging of NGC 1068 with the High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera/Polarimeter…

Optical secondary eclipse measurements made by \emph{Kepler} reveal a diverse set of geometric albedos for hot Jupiters with equilibrium temperatures between $1550-1700$ K. The presence or absence of high altitude condensates, such as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Danica Adams , Tiffany Kataria , Natasha Batalha , Peter Gao , Heather Knutson

Several lines of evidence suggest that fine silicate crystals observed in primitive meteorite and interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) nucleated in a supersaturated silicate vapor followed by crystalline growth. We investigated evaporation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. Miura , K. K. Tanaka , T. Yamamoto , T. Nakamoto , J. Yamada , K. Tsukamoto , J. Nozawa

Shells are fine stellar structures identified by their arc-like shapes present around a galaxy and currently thought to be vestiges of galaxy interactions and/or mergers. The study of their number, geometry, stellar populations and gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Brisa Mancillas , Francoise Combes , Pierre-Alain Duc

Large plume-like features within the Greenland Ice Sheet disrupt radiostratigraphy and complicate the use of isochrones in reconstructions of past ice dynamics. Here we use numerical modeling to test the hypothesis that convection is a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Robert Law , Andreas Born , Philipp Voigt , Joseph A. MacGregor , Claire Marie Guimond

It is proposed that primary nucleation of amorphous microspherulites of hydrated silica in natural proto-precious-opal can be followed by a long range superlattice ordering process by means of electrostatic self-assembly. Necessary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 A. M. Stewart , Lewis T. Chadderton , Brian R. Senior

We present spatially resolved ($0.1'' - 1.0''$) radio maps of Neptune taken from the Very Large Array and Atacama Large Submillimeter/Millimeter Array between $2015-2017$. Combined, these observations probe from just below the main methane…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Joshua Tollefson , Imke de Pater , Edward M. Molter , Robert J. Sault , Bryan J. Butler , Statia Luszcz-Cook , David DeBoer

Low-albedo asteroids preserve a record of the primordial solar system planetesimals and the conditions in which the solar nebula was active. However, the origin and evolution of these asteroids are not well-constrained. Here we measured…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Driss Takir , Wladimir Neumann , Sean N. Raymond , Joshua P. Emery , Mario Trieloff

Pluto's icy surface has changed colour and its atmosphere has swelled since its last closest approach to the Sun in 1989. The thin atmosphere is produced by evaporating ices, and so can also change rapidly, and in particular carbon monoxide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. S. Greaves , Ch. Helling , P. Friberg

The Hubble Space Telescope has revealed the existence of multiple, regularly spaced, and faint concentric shells around some planetary nebulae. Here we present 2(1/2)D magnetohydrodinamic numerical simulations of the effects of a solar-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Jose Alberto Lopez , Jose Franco