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We show how to derive state-of-the-art unsupervised neural machine translation systems from generatively pre-trained language models. Our method consists of three steps: few-shot amplification, distillation, and backtranslation. We first…

We propose a neural machine translation (NMT) approach that, instead of pursuing adequacy and fluency ("human-oriented" quality criteria), aims to generate translations that are best suited as input to a natural language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Amirhossein Tebbifakhr , Luisa Bentivogli , Matteo Negri , Marco Turchi

Non-autoregressive translation (NAT) models, which remove the dependence on previous target tokens from the inputs of the decoder, achieve significantly inference speedup but at the cost of inferior accuracy compared to autoregressive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Junliang Guo , Xu Tan , Di He , Tao Qin , Linli Xu , Tie-Yan Liu

This paper focuses on the problem of query by example spoken term detection (QbE-STD) in zero-resource scenario. State-of-the-art approaches primarily rely on dynamic time warping (DTW) based template matching techniques using phone…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-20 Dhananjay Ram , Lesly Miculicich , Hervé Bourlard

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) generates target words sequentially in the way of predicting the next word conditioned on the context words. At training time, it predicts with the ground truth words as context while at inference it has to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Wen Zhang , Yang Feng , Fandong Meng , Di You , Qun Liu

The generative retrieval model depends solely on the information encoded in its model parameters without external memory, its information capacity is limited and fixed. To overcome the limitation, we propose Nonparametric Decoding (Np…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Hyunji Lee , Jaeyoung Kim , Hoyeon Chang , Hanseok Oh , Sohee Yang , Vlad Karpukhin , Yi Lu , Minjoon Seo

Keyphrase generation (KG) aims to generate a set of keyphrases given a document, which is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP). Most previous methods solve this problem in an extractive manner, while recently, several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Wang Chen , Yifan Gao , Jiani Zhang , Irwin King , Michael R. Lyu

In this paper, we propose Neural Phrase-to-Phrase Machine Translation (NP$^2$MT). Our model uses a phrase attention mechanism to discover relevant input (source) segments that are used by a decoder to generate output (target) phrases. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Jiangtao Feng , Lingpeng Kong , Po-Sen Huang , Chong Wang , Da Huang , Jiayuan Mao , Kan Qiao , Dengyong Zhou

While language models have shown remarkable performance across diverse tasks, they still encounter challenges in complex reasoning scenarios. Recent research suggests that language models trained on linearized search traces toward…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Seungyong Moon , Bumsoo Park , Hyun Oh Song

Beam search optimization resolves many issues in neural machine translation. However, this method lacks principled stopping criteria and does not learn how to stop during training, and the model naturally prefers the longer hypotheses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Mingbo Ma , Renjie Zheng , Liang Huang

Query translation (QT) is a key component in cross-lingual information retrieval system (CLIR). With the help of deep learning, neural machine translation (NMT) has shown promising results on various tasks. However, NMT is generally trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Tianchi Bi , Liang Yao , Baosong Yang , Haibo Zhang , Weihua Luo , Boxing Chen

Syntax has been demonstrated highly effective in neural machine translation (NMT). Previous NMT models integrate syntax by representing 1-best tree outputs from a well-trained parsing system, e.g., the representative Tree-RNN and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Meishan Zhang , Zhenghua Li , Guohong Fu , Min Zhang

Multimodal machine translation (MMT) aims to improve neural machine translation (NMT) with additional visual information, but most existing MMT methods require paired input of source sentence and image, which makes them suffer from shortage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Qingkai Fang , Yang Feng

Learning to generate fluent natural language from structured data with neural networks has become an common approach for NLG. This problem can be challenging when the form of the structured data varies between examples. This paper presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Sebastian Gehrmann , Falcon Z. Dai , Henry Elder , Alexander M. Rush

Accurately retrieving relevant bid keywords for user queries is critical in Sponsored Search but remains challenging, particularly for short, ambiguous queries. Existing dense and generative retrieval models often fail to capture nuanced…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Akash Kumar Mohankumar , Gururaj K , Gagan Madan , Amit Singh

Sponsored search is a key revenue source for search engines, where advertisers bid on keywords to target users or search queries of interest. However, finding relevant keywords for a given query is challenging due to the large and dynamic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Akash Kumar Mohankumar , Bhargav Dodla , Gururaj K , Amit Singh

Despite impressive progress in high-resource settings, Neural Machine Translation (NMT) still struggles in low-resource and out-of-domain scenarios, often failing to match the quality of phrase-based translation. We propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Xing Niu , Michael Denkowski , Marine Carpuat

A large number of significant assets are available online in English, which is frequently translated into native languages to ease the information sharing among local people who are not much familiar with English. However, manual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Himanshu Choudhary , Shivansh Rao , Rajesh Rohilla

Traditional machine translation methods typically involve training models directly on large parallel corpora, with limited emphasis on specialized terminology. However, In specialized fields such as patent, finance, or biomedical domains,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Sejoon Kim , Mingi Sung , Jeonghwan Lee , Hyunkuk Lim , Jorge Froilan Gimenez Perez

The recently proposed neural network joint model (NNJM) (Devlin et al., 2014) augments the n-gram target language model with a heuristically chosen source context window, achieving state-of-the-art performance in SMT. In this paper, we give…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Fandong Meng , Zhengdong Lu , Mingxuan Wang , Hang Li , Wenbin Jiang , Qun Liu