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相关论文: Metallic glasses for biodegradable implants

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Nuclear spent fuel reprocessing generates high level radioactive waste with high Mo concentration that are currently immobilized in borosilicate glass matrices containing both alkali and alkaline-earth elements [1]. Because of its high…

Chalcogenide glasses possess several outstanding properties that enable several ground breaking applications, such as optical discs, infrared cameras, and thermal imaging systems. Despite the ubiquitous usage of these glasses, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Sayam Singla , Sajid Mannan , Mohd Zaki , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

We study a cast Mg-4.65Al-2.82Ca alloy with a microstructure containing $\alpha$-Mg matrix reinforced with a C36 Laves phase skeleton. Such ternary alloys are targeted for elevated temperature applications in automotive engines since they…

The low temperature acoustic properties of bulk metallic glasses measured over a broad range of frequencies rigorously test the predictions of the standard tunneling model. The strength of these experiments and their analyses is mainly…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Arnold Meißner , Tim Voigtländer , Saskia M. Meißner , Uta Kühn , Susanne Schneider , Alexander Shnirman , Georg Weiss

We study a calcium aluminosilicate glass of composition (SiO2)0.60(Al2O3)0.10(CaO)0.30 by means of molecular dynamics. To this end, we conduct parallel simulations, following a consistent methodology, but using three different potentials.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Bauchy

Machine Learning (ML) techniques are revolutionizing the way to perform efficient materials modeling. Nevertheless, not all the ML approaches allow for the understanding of microscopic mechanisms at play in different phenomena. To address…

Nanoporous metals allow for tailoring composition and surface-to-volume ratio, both aspects critical for applications in catalysis. Here, Ag70Au30 (2 at. %) films with a face-centered cubic structure were deposited at 400{\deg}C, either…

The dependence of initial magnetic permeability {\mu}i of based on the Fe-Si-B amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys on the {\gamma}-irradiation dose was investigated by the method of inductance factor determination. It was determined that…

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are of immense interest in applications such as gas storage and carbon capture due to their exceptional porosity and tunable chemistry. Their modular nature has enabled the use of template-based methods to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Xiang Fu , Tian Xie , Andrew S. Rosen , Tommi Jaakkola , Jake Smith

We calculate the cohesive energies of Fe-based glass-forming alloys in the B-Fe-Y-Zr quaternary system. Our {\it ab-initio} calculations fully relax atomic positions and lattice parameters yielding enthalpies of mixing at T=0K. We examine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mihalkovič , M. Widom

Ti and Ti-Based alloys have unique properties such as high strength, low density and excellent corrosion resistance. These properties are essential for the manufacture of lightweight and high strength components for biomedical applications.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 AmirMahyar Khorasani

The key component of nanoplasmonics is metals. For a long time, gold and silver have been the metals of choice for constructing plasmonic nanodevices because of their excellent optical properties. However, these metals possess a common…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Xiaoyang Duan , Na Liu

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys hold great potential as an energy-saving structural material for automative, aerospace applications. However, the use of Mg alloys has been limited due to poor ductility and formability. Poor mechanical…

Developing fast and accurate methods to discover intermetallic compounds is relevant for alloy design. While density-functional-theory (DFT)-based methods have accelerated design of binary and ternary alloys by providing rapid access to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Zhaohan Zhang , Mu Li , Katharine Flores , Rohan Mishra

An archetypical spin-glass metallic alloy, Cu0.83Mn0.17, is studied by means of an ab-initio based approach. First-principles calculations are employed to obtain effective chemical, strain-induced and magnetic exchange interactions, as well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 O. E. Peil , A. V. Ruban , B. Johansson

Experimentally resolving atomic-scale structural changes of a deformed glass remains challenging owing to the disordered nature of glass structure. Here, we show that the structural anisotropy emerges as a general hallmark for different…

The Laves phase skeleton in cast Mg-Al-Ca alloys is known to provide considerable strengthening. Laves phases such as CaMg$_2$ (C14), Ca(Al,Mg)$_2$ (C36), and CaAl2 (C15) have high melting points, high hardness at room and elevated…

Relaxation processes significantly influence the properties of glass materials. However, understanding their specific origins is difficult, even more challenging is to forecast them theoretically. In this study, using microseconds molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Yang Sun , Si-Xu Peng , Qun Yang , Feng Zhang , Meng-Hao Yang , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho , Hai-Bin Yu

Though extensively studied, hardness, defined as the resistance of a material to deformation, still remains a challenging issue for a formal theoretical description due to its inherent mechanical complexity. The widely applied Teter's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Xing-Qiu Chen , Haiyang Niu , Dianzhong Li , Yiyi Li

Additive manufacturing (AM) enables the development of high-performance architected cellular materials, emphasizing the growing importance of establishing programmable and predictable energy absorption capabilities. This study evaluates the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Mattia Utzeri , Marco Sasso , Vikram S. Deshpande , S. Kumar