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While backpropagation (BP) is the mainstream approach for gradient computation in neural network training, its heavy reliance on the chain rule of differentiation constrains the designing flexibility of network architecture and training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Jinyang Jiang , Zeliang Zhang , Chenliang Xu , Zhaofei Yu , Yijie Peng

Back-propagation algorithm is one of the most widely used and popular techniques to optimize the feed forward neural network training. Nature inspired meta-heuristic algorithms also provide derivative-free solution to optimize complex…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-09-13 Sudarshan Nandy , Partha Pratim Sarkar , Achintya Das

The likelihood ratio is a crucial quantity for statistical inference in science that enables hypothesis testing, construction of confidence intervals, reweighting of distributions, and more. Many modern scientific applications, however,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Shahzar Rizvi , Mariel Pettee , Benjamin Nachman

The backpropagation algorithm is an invaluable tool for training artificial neural networks; however, because of a weight sharing requirement, it does not provide a plausible model of brain function. Here, in the context of a two-layer…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Siavash Golkar , David Lipshutz , Yanis Bahroun , Anirvan M. Sengupta , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Artificial Intelligence algorithms have been steadily increasing in popularity and usage. Deep Learning, allows neural networks to be trained using huge datasets and also removes the need for human extracted features, as it automates the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Vasco Lopes , Paulo Fazendeiro

We study the recently introduced stability training as a general-purpose method to increase the robustness of deep neural networks against input perturbations. In particular, we explore its use as an alternative to data augmentation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Jan Laermann , Wojciech Samek , Nils Strodthoff

Recent works show that adversarial examples exist for random neural networks [Daniely and Schacham, 2020] and that these examples can be found using a single step of gradient ascent [Bubeck et al., 2021]. In this work, we extend this line…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Yunjuan Wang , Enayat Ullah , Poorya Mianjy , Raman Arora

Despite the high performance achieved by deep neural networks on various tasks, extensive studies have demonstrated that small tweaks in the input could fail the model predictions. This issue of deep neural networks has led to a number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Ming-Chang Chiu , Xuezhe Ma

Neural networks with binary weights are computation-efficient and hardware-friendly, but their training is challenging because it involves a discrete optimization problem. Surprisingly, ignoring the discrete nature of the problem and using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Xiangming Meng , Roman Bachmann , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan

Neural networks are nowadays highly successful despite strong hardness results. The existing hardness results focus on the network architecture, and assume that the network's weights are arbitrary. A natural approach to settle the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Amit Daniely , Gal Vardi

The backpropagation algorithm is often debated for its biological plausibility. However, various learning methods for neural architecture have been proposed in search of more biologically plausible learning. Most of them have tried to solve…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Shashi Kant Gupta

Low bit-width weights and activations are an effective way of combating the increasing need for both memory and compute power of Deep Neural Networks. In this work, we present a probabilistic training method for Neural Network with both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Jorn W. T. Peters , Max Welling

We present a new algorithm to learn a deep neural network model robust against adversarial attacks. Previous algorithms demonstrate an adversarially trained Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) provides improved robustness. We recognize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Bao Gia Doan , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Javen Qinfeng Shi , Damith C. Ranasinghe

The artificial neural network is a popular framework in machine learning. To empower individual neurons, we recently suggested that the current type of neurons could be upgraded to 2nd order counterparts, in which the linear operation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Fenglei Fan , Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

Training deep neural networks results in strong learned representations that show good generalization capabilities. In most cases, training involves iterative modification of all weights inside the network via back-propagation. In Extreme…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Amir Rosenfeld , John K. Tsotsos

We develop an algorithm for systematic design of a large artificial neural network using a progression property. We find that some non-linear functions, such as the rectifier linear unit and its derivatives, hold the property. The…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Saikat Chatterjee , Alireza M. Javid , Mostafa Sadeghi , Partha P. Mitra , Mikael Skoglund

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable results across many language processing tasks, however these methods are highly sensitive to noise and adversarial attacks. We present a regularization based method for limiting network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Yitong Li , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin

Deep learning has revolutionized industries like computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition. However, back propagation, the main method for training deep neural networks, faces challenges like computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Gokulprasath R

In recent years, it has been found that neural networks can be easily fooled by adversarial examples, which is a potential safety hazard in some safety-critical applications. Many researchers have proposed various method to make neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Shuangtao Li , Yuanke Chen , Yanlin Peng , Lin Bai

A method that allows us to give a different treatment to any neuron inside feedforward neural networks is presented. The algorithm has been implemented with two very different learning methods: a standard Back-propagation (BP) procedure and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 M. Konomi , G. M. Sacha