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Object-context shortcuts remain a persistent challenge in vision-language models, undermining zero-shot reliability when test-time scenes differ from familiar training co-occurrences. We recast this issue as a causal inference problem and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Pei Peng , MingKun Xie , Hang Hao , Tong Jin , ShengJun Huang

Context awareness is an essential part of mobile and ubiquitous computing. Its goal is to unveil situational information about mobile users like locations and activities. The sensed context can enable many services like navigation, AR, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Xiaochen Liu

Situation Recognition is the task of generating a structured summary of what is happening in an image using an activity verb and the semantic roles played by actors and objects. In this task, the same activity verb can describe a diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Debaditya Roy , Dhruv Verma , Basura Fernando

Current deep learning methods for object recognition are purely data-driven and require a large number of training samples to achieve good results. Due to their sole dependence on image data, these methods tend to fail when confronted with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Sebastian Monka , Lavdim Halilaj , Achim Rettinger

Reasoning about images/objects and their hierarchical interactions is a key concept for the next generation of computer vision approaches. Here we present a new framework to deal with it through a visual hierarchical context-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Pedro H. Bugatti , Priscila T. M. Saito , Larry S. Davis

As the global population ages, the number of fall-related incidents is on the rise. Effective fall detection systems, specifically in healthcare sector, are crucial to mitigate the risks associated with such events. This study evaluates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Aleksander Nagaj , Zenjie Li , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Kamal Nasrollahi

Most of computer vision focuses on what is in an image. We propose to train a standalone object-centric context representation to perform the opposite task: seeing what is not there. Given an image, our context model can predict where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Jin Sun , David W. Jacobs

While the importance of efficient recycling is widely acknowledged, accurately determining the recyclability of items and their proper disposal remains a complex task for the general public. In this study, we explore the application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Eliot Park , Abhi Kumar , Pranav Rajpurkar

Human cognition has compositionality. We understand a scene by decomposing the scene into different concepts (e.g., shape and position of an object) and learning the respective laws of these concepts, which may be either natural (e.g., laws…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Fan Shi , Bin Li , Xiangyang Xue

Objects, in the real world, rarely occur in isolation and exhibit typical arrangements governed by their independent utility, and their expected interaction with humans and other objects in the context. For example, a chair is expected near…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Sharat Agarwal

With the proliferation of imaging sensors, the volume of multi-modal imagery far exceeds the ability of human analysts to adequately consume and exploit it. Full motion video (FMV) possesses the extra challenge of containing large amounts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Marc Bosch , Joseph Nassar , Benjamin Ortiz , Brendan Lammers , David Lindenbaum , John Wahl , Robert Mangum , Margaret Smith

Contextual reasoning with constraints is crucial for enhancing temporal consistency in cross-frame modeling for visual tracking. However, mainstream tracking algorithms typically associate context by merely stacking historical information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Fansheng Zeng , Bineng Zhong , Haiying Xia , Yufei Tan , Xiantao Hu , Liangtao Shi , Shuxiang Song

In this paper we explore two ways of using context for object detection. The first model focusses on people and the objects they commonly interact with, such as fashion and sports accessories. The second model considers more general object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Saurabh Gupta , Bharath Hariharan , Jitendra Malik

Context, as referred to situational factors related to the object of interest, can help infer the object's states or properties in visual recognition. As such contextual features are too diverse (across instances) to be annotated, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Mingzhou Liu , Xinwei Sun , Fandong Zhang , Yizhou Yu , Yizhou Wang

Iterated reference games - in which players repeatedly pick out novel referents using language - present a test case for agents' ability to perform context-sensitive pragmatic reasoning in multi-turn linguistic environments. We tested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Alvin Wei Ming Tan , Ben Prystawski , Veronica Boyce , Michael C. Frank

The contextual information of Web images is investigated to address the issue of enriching their index characterizations with semantic descriptors and therefore bridge the semantic gap (i.e. the gap between the low-level content-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Fariza Fauzi , Mohammed Belkhatir

Image classification is the task of assigning to an input image a label from a fixed set of categories. One of its most important applicative fields is that of robotics, in particular the needing of a robot to be aware of what's around and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Lorenzo Alvino

Visual understanding requires comprehending complex visual relations between objects within a scene. Here, we seek to characterize the computational demands for abstract visual reasoning. We do this by systematically assessing the ability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Mohit Vaishnav , Remi Cadene , Andrea Alamia , Drew Linsley , Rufin VanRullen , Thomas Serre

Situation recognition refers to the ability of an agent to identify and understand various situations or contexts based on available information and sensory inputs. It involves the cognitive process of interpreting data from the environment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Dhruv Verma , Debaditya Roy , Basura Fernando

Reading text in real-world scenarios often requires understanding the context surrounding it, especially when dealing with poor-quality text. However, current scene text recognizers are unaware of the bigger picture as they operate on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Aviad Aberdam , David Bensaïd , Alona Golts , Roy Ganz , Oren Nuriel , Royee Tichauer , Shai Mazor , Ron Litman