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We study the generation of gravitational waves (GWs) during a cosmological first-order phase transition (PT) using the recently introduced Higgsless approach to numerically simulate the fluid motion induced by the PT. We present for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Chiara Caprini , Ryusuke Jinno , Thomas Konstandin , Alberto Roper Pol , Henrique Rubira , Isak Stomberg

Employing effective field theory techniques, we advance computations of thermal parameters that enter predictions for the gravitational wave spectra from first-order electroweak phase transitions. Working with the real-singlet-extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , Van Que Tran

We investigate the production of gravitational waves during preheating after inflation in the common case of field potentials that are asymmetric around the minimum. In particular, we study the impact of oscillons, comparatively long lived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Stefan Antusch , Francesco Cefala , Stefano Orani

We show that quantum fluctuations of an expanding phase transition bubble give rise to gravitational wave (GW) emission, even when considering a single bubble, without bubble collisions or plasma effects. The ratio of GW energy to the total…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Kfir Blum , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

Models with radiative symmetry breaking typically feature strongly supercooled first-order phase transitions, which result in an observable stochastic gravitational wave background. In this work, we analyse the role of higher order thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Maciej Kierkla , Bogumila Swiezewska , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , Jorinde van de Vis

We report on a novel phenomenon of particle cosmology, which features specific cosmological phase transitions via quantum tunnelings through multiple vacua. The latter is inspired by the axiverse ideas and enables us to probe the associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Zihan Zhou , Jun Yan , Andrea Addazi , Yi-Fu Cai , Antonino Marciano , Roman Pasechnik

We investigate rarely explored details of supercooled cosmological first-order phase transitions at the electroweak scale, which may lead to strong gravitational wave signals or explain the cosmic baryon asymmetry. The nucleation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Peter Athron , Csaba Balázs , Lachlan Morris

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) has led to a deeper understanding of binaries of ordinary astrophysical objects, including neutron stars and black holes. In this work, we point out that binary systems may also exist in a dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

The breaking of an approximate discrete symmetry, the final stages of a first order phase transition, or a post-inflationary biased probability distribution for scalar fields are possible cosmological scenarios characterized by the presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marcelo Gleiser , Ronald Roberts

We summarize the theoretical framework of gravitational wave (GW) production by bulk fluid motion induced by expanding broken-phase bubbles during a first-order phase transition. Using a locally stationary unequal-time correlator (UETC) to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Isak Stomberg , Alberto Roper Pol

Gravitational waves offer an unprecedented opportunity to look into the violent high-energy processes happening during the reheating phase of our Universe. We consider a Hubble-induced phase transition scenario as a source of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Dario Bettoni , Giorgio Laverda , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Javier Rubio

The theory of false vacuum decay in a thermal system may have a cross-over from predominantly thermal transitions to quantum transitions as the temperature is decreased. New numerical methods and results are presented here that can be used…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Mario Gutierrez Abed , Ian G. Moss

Cold Dark Matter particles may interact with ordinary particles through a dark photon, which acquires a mass thanks to a spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism. We discuss a dark photon model in which the scalar singlet associated to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano

We present results from large-scale numerical simulations of a first order thermal phase transition in the early universe, in order to explore the shape of the acoustic gravitational wave and the velocity power spectra. We compare the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan J. Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We study nonthermal production of heavy dark matter from the dynamics of the background scalar field during a first-order phase transition, predominantly from bubble collisions. In scenarios where bubble walls achieve runaway behavior and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee , Alex Pomarol , Bibhushan Shakya

The energy budget for gravitational waves of a cosmological first order phase transitions depends on the speed of sound in the thermal plasma in both phases around the bubble wall. Working in the real-singlet augmented Standard Model, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , Jorinde van de Vis

The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa , Alfonso Sastre

Cosmological phase transitions are a frequent phenomenon in particle physics models beyond the Standard Model, and the corresponding gravitational wave signal offers a key probe of new physics in the early Universe. Depending on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Giulio Barni , Simone Blasi , Eric Madge , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

During inflation long wavelength gravitational waves are produced, which form stochastic background in the present universe with very wide range of frequencies. Higher frequency gravitational waves never experience super-Hubble-radius…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

We study the envelope approximation and its applicability to first-order phase transitions in the early universe. We demonstrate that the power laws seen in previous studies exist independently of the nucleation rate. We also compare the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-16 David J. Weir
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