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The emission mechanism for hard $\gamma$-ray spectra from supernova remnants (SNRs) is still a matter of debate. Recent multi-wavelength observations of TeV source HESS J1912+101 show that it is associated with an SNR with an age of $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Houdun Zeng , Yuliang Xin , Shuinai Zhang , Siming Liu

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are strong thermal emitters of infrared radiation. The most prominent lines in the near-infrared spectra of SNRs are [Fe II] lines. The [Fe II] lines are from shocked dense atomic gases, so they trace SNRs in dense…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Bon-Chul Koo

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are likely to be significant sources of cosmic rays up to the knee of the local cosmic-ray (CR) spectrum. They produce gamma-rays in the very-high-energy (VHE) ($E>0.1$ TeV) range via: hadronic interactions with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Rowan Batzofin , Pierre Cristofari , Kathrin Egberts , Constantin Steppa , Dominique Meyer

We report on the likely detection of gamma-ray emission from the supernova remnant (SNR) Kesteven 27 (Kes 27). We analyze 5.7 yr Fermi Large Area Telescope data of the SNR region and find an unresolved source at a position consistent with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yi Xing , Zhongxiang Wang , Xiao Zhang , Yang Chen

We perform a survey of the Cr, Mn and Fe-K emission lines in young supernova remnants (SNRs) with the Japanese X-ray astronomy satellite {\sl Suzaku}. The Cr and/or Mn emission lines are detected in 3C\,397 and 0519-69.0 for the first time.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-29 X. J. Yang , H. Tsunemi , F. J. Lu , Aigen Li , F. Y. Xiang , H. P. Xiao , J. X. Zhong

Suppose that even the highest energy cosmic rays (CRs) observed on Earth are protons accelerated in local Milky Way Galaxy sources, with few if any from more distant sources. In this paper we treat the problem that supernovae remnants…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Richard Shurtleff

The recently launched satellite, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, is expected to find out if cosmic-ray (CR) protons are generated from supernova remnants (SNRs), especially RX J1713.7-3946, by observing the GeV-to-TeV gamma-rays. The GeV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-17 Ryo Yamazaki , Kazunori Kohri , Hideaki Katagiri

The first remnants detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope were of the type of mixed-morphology supernova remnants interacting with molecular clouds. In this paper we are presenting preliminary results of the gamma-ray analysis of 4…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Tülün Ergin , E. Nihal Ercan

The recent X-ray and CO observations of RX J1713.7-3946 show that a significant fraction of the nonthermal X-ray emission of this unique supernova remnant associates, in one way or another, with a molecular cloud interacting with the west…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Uchiyama , F. A. Aharonian , T. Takahashi , J. S. Hiraga , Y. Moriguchi , Y. Fukui

If cosmic rays with energies <100 TeV originate in the galaxy and are accelerated in shock waves in shell-type supernova remnants (SNRs), gamma-rays will be produced as the result of proton and electron interactions with the local…

Recently, the gamma-ray telescopes AGILE and Fermi observed several middle-aged supernova remnants (SNRs) interacting with molecular clouds. A plausible emission mechanism of the gamma rays is the decay of neutral pions produced by cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yutaka Ohira , Kazunori Kohri , Norita Kawanaka

We present analytical and numerical studies of models of supernova-remnant (SNR) blast waves expanding into uniform media and interacting with a denser cavity wall, in one spatial dimension. We predict the nonthermal emission from such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Zhu Tang , Stephen P. Reynolds , Sean M. Ressler

The recent discovery of the so-called TeV halos has attracted much attention. The morphology of the emission requires that the region is characterized by severe suppression of the diffusion coefficient. This finding raises many questions as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Yiwei Bao , Pasquale Blasi , Yang Chen

At high energies, the hadronic origin of gamma rays from supernova remnants is still debated. Assuming the observed gamma-rays from the Wolf-Rayet supernova remnant Cas A are due to accelerated protons and ions, we predict the nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-07 O. Tibolla , K. Mannheim , A. Summa , A. Paravac , J. Greiner , G. Kanbach

Despite tantalizing evidence that supernova remnants (SNRs) are the source of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs), including the recent detection of a spectral signature of hadronic gamma-ray emission from two SNRs, their origin in aggregate remains…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 T. J. Brandt , F. Acero , F. de Palma , J. W. Hewitt , M. Renaud

We universally search for evidence of kinematic and spatial correlation of supernova remnant (SNR) and molecular cloud (MC) associations for nearly all SNRs in the coverage of the MWISP CO survey, i.e. 149 SNRs, 170 SNR candidates, and 18…

Calculations of the expected TeV $\gamma$-ray emission, produced by accelerated cosmic rays (CRs) in nuclear collisions, from supernova remnants evolving in a uniform interstellar medium (ISM) are presented. The aim is to study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Evgeny G. Berezhko , Heinrich J. Voelk

We present the energy spectrum of antiproton cosmic ray (CR) component calculated on the basis of the nonlinear kinetic model of CR production in supernova remnants (SNR). The model includes reacceleration of already existing in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-13 E. G. Berezhko , L. T. Ksenofontov

Supernova remnants (SNRs) exert strong influence on the physics and chemistry of the nearby molecular clouds (MCs) through shock waves and the cosmic rays (CRs) they accelerate. To investigate the SNR-cloud interaction in the prototype…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Tian-Yu Tu , Yang Chen , Ping Zhou , Samar Safi-Harb

Recent work has both illuminated and mystified our attempts to understand cosmic rays (CRs) in starburst galaxies. I discuss my new research exploring how CRs interact with the ISM in starbursts. Molecular clouds provide targets for CR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Brian C. Lacki