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Adaptive binary search trees are a fundamental data structure for organizing hierarchical information. Their ability to dynamically adjust to access patterns makes them particularly valuable for building responsive and efficient networked…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Maryam Shiran

Building a spanning tree, minimum spanning tree (MST), and BFS tree in a distributed network are fundamental problems which are still not fully understood in terms of time and communication cost. x The first work to succeed in computing a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Ali Mashreghi , Valerie King

The weighted ancestor problem is a well-known generalization of the predecessor problem to trees. It is known to require $\Omega(\log\log n)$ time for queries provided $O(n\mathop{\mathrm{polylog}} n)$ space is available and weights are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Djamal Belazzougui , Dmitry Kosolobov , Simon J. Puglisi , Rajeev Raman

Two strings of the same length are said to Cartesian-tree match (CT-match) if their Cartesian-trees are isomorphic [Park et al., TCS 2020]. Cartesian-tree matching is a natural model that allows for capturing similarities of numerical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Taketo Tsujimoto , Yuki Yonemoto , Hiroki Shibata , Takuya Mieno , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga

In the Steiner Tree Augmentation Problem (STAP), we are given a graph $G = (V,E)$, a set of terminals $R \subseteq V$, and a Steiner tree $T$ spanning $R$. The edges $L := E \setminus E(T)$ are called links and have non-negative costs. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 R. Ravi , Weizhong Zhang , Michael Zlatin

Packing several characters into one computer word is a simple and natural way to compress the representation of a string and to speed up its processing. Exploiting this idea, we propose an index for a packed string, based on a {\em sparse…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Roman Kolpakov , Gregory Kucherov , Tatiana Starikovskaya

We introduce a new algorithm for constructing the generalized suffix array of a collection of highly similar strings. As a first step, we construct a compressed representation of the matching statistics of the collection with respect to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Zsuzsanna Lipták , Francesco Masillo , Simon J. Puglisi

The Suffix Array SA(S) of a string S[1 ... n] is an array containing all the suffixes of S sorted by lexicographic order. The suffix array is one of the most well known indexing data structures, and it functions as a key tool in many string…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Amihood Amir , Itai Boneh

We consider a sliding window $W$ over a stream of characters from some alphabet of constant size. The user wants to perform deterministic substring matching on the current sliding window content and obtain positions of the matches. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Andrej Brodnik , Matevž Jekovec

In this paper we study the adaptive prefix coding problem in cases where the size of the input alphabet is large. We present an online prefix coding algorithm that uses $O(\sigma^{1 / \lambda + \epsilon}) $ bits of space for any constants…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-11-24 Travis Gagie , Marek Karpinski , Yakov Nekrich

Net-trees are a general purpose data structure for metric data that have been used to solve a wide range of algorithmic problems. We give a simple randomized algorithm to construct net-trees on doubling metrics using $O(n\log n)$ time in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Mahmoodreza Jahanseir , Donald R. Sheehy

The semi-streaming model is a variant of the streaming model frequently used for the computation of graph problems. It allows the edges of an $n$-node input graph to be read sequentially in $p$ passes using $\tilde{O}(n)$ space. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Yi-Jun Chang , Martin Farach-Colton , Tsan-Sheng Hsu , Meng-Tsung Tsai

Suffix trees have recently become very successful data structures in handling large data sequences such as DNA or Protein sequences. Consequently parallel architectures have become ubiquitous. We present a novel alphabet-dependent parallel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Freeson Kaniwa , Venu Madhav Kuthadi , Otlhapile Dinakenyane , Heiko Schroeder

We present the first linear time algorithm to construct the $2n$-bit version of the Lyndon array for a string of length $n$ using only $o(n)$ bits of working space. A simpler variant of this algorithm computes the plain ($n\lg n$-bit)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Philip Bille , Jonas Ellert , Johannes Fischer , Inge Li Gørtz , Florian Kurpicz , Ian Munro , Eva Rotenberg

We present a novel self-stabilizing algorithm for minimum spanning tree (MST) construction. The space complexity of our solution is $O(\log^2n)$ bits and it converges in $O(n^2)$ rounds. Thus, this algorithm improves the convergence time of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-26 Lélia Blin , Shlomi Dolev , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Stephane Rovedakis

Suffix trees are an important data structure at the core of optimal solutions to many fundamental string problems, such as exact pattern matching, longest common substring, matching statistics, and longest repeated substring. Recent lines…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Nicola Rizzo , Alexandru I. Tomescu , Alberto Policriti

Recently, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) has motivated integrating language descriptions into graphs, forming text-attributed graphs (TAGs) that enhance model encoding capabilities from a data-centric perspective. A review of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhihan Zhang , Xunkai Li , Lei Zhu , Guang Zeng , Bowen Fan , Yanzhe Wen , Hongchao Qin , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

In the longest common substring (LCS) problem, we are given two strings $S$ and $T$, each of length at most $n$, and we are asked to find a longest string occurring as a fragment of both $S$ and $T$. This is a classical and well-studied…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Amihood Amir , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski

Many natural language processing (NLP) applications require the computation of similarities between pairs of syntactic or semantic trees. Many researchers have used tree edit distance for this task, but this technique suffers from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Maytham Alabbas , Allan Ramsay

We study the online variant of the language distance problem for two classical formal languages, the language of palindromes and the language of squares, and for the two most fundamental distances, the Hamming distance and the edit…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Gabriel Bathie , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tatiana Starikovskaya