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We study the sample complexity of learning one-hidden-layer convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with non-overlapping filters. We propose a novel algorithm called approximate gradient descent for training CNNs, and show that, with high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Yuan Cao , Quanquan Gu

In this paper, we first identify activation shift, a simple but remarkable phenomenon in a neural network in which the preactivation value of a neuron has non-zero mean that depends on the angle between the weight vector of the neuron and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Takuro Kutsuna

We consider the problem of denoising with the help of prior information taken from a database of clean signals or images. Denoising with variational methods is very efficient if a regularizer well adapted to the nature of the data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Hui Shi , Yann Traonmilin , J-F Aujol

In neural networks with binary activations and or binary weights the training by gradient descent is complicated as the model has piecewise constant response. We consider stochastic binary networks, obtained by adding noises in front of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-05 Alexander Shekhovtsov , Viktor Yanush , Boris Flach

This paper explores sparsification methods as a form of regularization in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to address high memory usage and computational costs in large-scale graph applications. Using techniques from Network Science and Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Charlotte Cambier van Nooten , Christos Aronis , Yuliya Shapovalova , Lucia Cavallaro

A very large number of communications are typically required to solve distributed learning tasks, and this critically limits scalability and convergence speed in wireless communications applications. In this paper, we devise a Gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Yicheng Chen , Rick S. Blum , Martin Takac , Brian M. Sadler

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely used to perform different machine learning tasks on graphs. As the size of the graphs grows, and the GNNs get deeper, training and inference time become costly in addition to the memory requirement.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Md. Khaledur Rahman , Ariful Azad

Optimization techniques are of great importance to effectively and efficiently train a deep neural network (DNN). It has been shown that using the first and second order statistics (e.g., mean and variance) to perform Z-score…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Hongwei Yong , Jianqiang Huang , Xiansheng Hua , Lei Zhang

This work is focused on the pruning of some convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and improving theirs efficiency on graphic processing units (GPU) by using a direct sparse algorithm. The Nvidia deep neural network (cuDnn) library is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Marcin Pietroń , Dominik Żurek

Synchronous stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is the most common method used for distributed training of deep learning models. In this algorithm, each worker shares its local gradients with others and updates the parameters using the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Negar Foroutan Eghlidi , Martin Jaggi

This paper addresses the topic of sparsifying deep neural networks (DNN's). While DNN's are powerful models that achieve state-of-the-art performance on a large number of tasks, the large number of model parameters poses serious storage and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Igor Fedorov , Bhaskar D. Rao

We study the problem of learning one-hidden-layer neural networks with Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation function, where the inputs are sampled from standard Gaussian distribution and the outputs are generated from a noisy teacher…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-21 Xiao Zhang , Yaodong Yu , Lingxiao Wang , Quanquan Gu

We investigate filter level sparsity that emerges in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) which employ Batch Normalization and ReLU activation, and are trained with adaptive gradient descent techniques and L2 regularization or weight decay.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Dushyant Mehta , Kwang In Kim , Christian Theobalt

The performance and efficiency of distributed training of Deep Neural Networks highly depend on the performance of gradient averaging among all participating nodes, which is bounded by the communication between nodes. There are two major…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Linnan Wang , Wei Wu , Junyu Zhang , Hang Liu , George Bosilca , Maurice Herlihy , Rodrigo Fonseca

Jumping connections enable Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) to overcome over-smoothing, while graph sparsification reduces computational demands by selecting a sub-matrix of the graph adjacency matrix during neighborhood aggregation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jiawei Sun , Hongkang Li , Meng Wang

Sparse deep neural networks have shown their advantages over dense models with fewer parameters and higher computational efficiency. Here we demonstrate constraining the synaptic weights on unit Lp-sphere enables the flexibly control of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Weipeng Li , Xiaogang Yang , Chuanxiang Li , Ruitao Lu , Xueli Xie

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are reported to be overparametrized. The search for optimal (minimal) and sufficient architecture is an NP-hard problem as the hyperparameter space for possible network configurations is vast. Here, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Tin Barisin , Illia Horenko

We study the problem of training a two-layer neural network (NN) of arbitrary width using stochastic gradient descent (SGD) where the input $\boldsymbol{x}\in \mathbb{R}^d$ is Gaussian and the target $y \in \mathbb{R}$ follows a…

Training Artificial Neural Networks poses a challenging and critical problem in machine learning. Despite the effectiveness of gradient-based learning methods, such as Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), in training neural networks, they do…

We consider neural networks with a single hidden layer and non-decreasing homogeneous activa-tion functions like the rectified linear units. By letting the number of hidden units grow unbounded and using classical non-Euclidean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Francis Bach