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We summarize recent developments in modeling of mass outflows from accretion disks in AGN. We illustrate how the hydrodynamical and magnetohydrodynamical wind structures revealed in numerical simulations relate to observations. Important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Proga

We perform multi-dimensional radiative transfer simulations to compute spectra for a hydrodynamical simulation of a line-driven accretion disk wind from an active galactic nucleus. The synthetic spectra confirm expectations from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. A. Sim , D. Proga , L. Miller , K. S. Long , T. J. Turner

Photoevaporation and magnetically driven winds are two independent mechanisms to remove mass from protoplanetary disks. In addition to accretion, the effect of these two principles acting concurrently could be significant and the transition…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Peter J. Rodenkirch , Hubert Klahr , Christian Fendt , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Accretion disc coronae (ADC) sources are very high inclination neutron star or black hole binaries, where the outer accretion flow blocks a direct view of the central source. The weak observed X-ray emission is instead produced mainly by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Ryota Tomaru , Chris Done , Hirokazu Odaka , Atsushi Tanimoto

In our self-similar, analytical, magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) accretion-ejection solution, the density at the base of the outflow is explicitly dependent on the disk accretion rate - a unique property of this class of solutions. We had…

X-ray and UV line emission in X-ray binaries can be accounted for by a hot corona. Such a corona forms through irradiation of the outer disk by radiation produced in the inner accretion flow. The same irradiation can produce a strong…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Nick Higginbottom , Daniel Proga

Radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs) are common feature of low-luminosity accretion flows, including quiescent states of X-ray binaries and low-lunimosity active galactic nuclei. Thermally driven winds are expected from such hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ryoji Kawabata , Shin Mineshige

We study AGN line driven disc winds using time-dependent radiation hydrodynamics. The key criterion for determining wind launching is the coupling strength of the UV radiation field via the spectral lines of the gas. The strength of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Sergei Dyda , Shane W. Davis , Daniel Proga

We present the results of non linear, hydrodynamic simulations, in three dimensions, of the tidal perturbation of accretion discs in binary systems where the orbit is circular and not necessarily coplanar with the disc mid-plane. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. D. Larwood , R. P. Nelson , J. C. B. Papaloizou , C. Terquem

We present a simple analysis of X-ray emission and absorption for hot-star winds, designed to explore the natural scalings of the observed X-ray luminosity with wind and sstellar properties. We show that an exospheric approximation, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stanley P. Owocki , David H. Cohen

Radiation pressure on spectral lines is a promising mechanism for powering disc winds from accreting white dwarfs (AWDs) and active galactic nuclei (AGN). However, in radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, overionization reduces line opacity…

We present the 2D ionization structure of self-similar MHD winds off accretion disks around irradiated by a central X-ray source. Based on earlier observational clues and theoretical arguments, we focus our attention on a subset of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Keigo Fukumura , Demosthenes Kazanas , Ioannis Contopoulos , Ehud Behar

X-ray irradiation heating of accretion discs in black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) plays a key role in regulating their outburst cycles. However, despite decades of theoretical and observational efforts, the physical mechanism(s) responsible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 B. E. Tetarenko , G. Dubus , G. Marcel , C. Done , M. Clavel

We present the results of a theoretical study investigating the effects of photoionization and heating by X-rays on discs around low-mass stars. In particular we address the question of whether or not X-rays can drive a disc wind. First, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

We examine the effects of a hydrodynamical wind on advection dominated accretion flows with thermal conduction in the presence of a toroidal magnetic field under a self-similar treatment. The disk gas is assumed to be isothermal. For a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 S. Abbassi , J. Ghanbari , M. Ghasemnezhad

We report new global ideal MHD simulations for thin accretion disks (with thermal scale height H/R=0.1 and 0.05) threaded by net vertical magnetic fields. Our computations span three orders of magnitude in radius, extend all the way to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone

Fast, massive winds are ubiquitously observed in the UV and X-ray spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and other accreting sources. Theoretical and observational evidences suggest they are launched at accretion disc scales, carrying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Alfredo Luminari , Enrico Piconcelli , Francesco Tombesi , Fabrizio Nicastro , Fabrizio Fiore

Hercules X-1 is one of the best studied highly magnetised neutron star X-ray binaries with a wealth of archival data. We present the discovery of an ionised wind in its X-ray spectrum when the source is in the high state. The wind detection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 P. Kosec , A. C. Fabian , C. Pinto , D. J. Walton , S. Dyda , C. S. Reynolds

We use a combination of radiation hydrodynamics (rad-HD) and photoionization modeling to study line-driven disc winds for a range of black hole masses. We refined previous models by incorporating heating, cooling, and radiation forces from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Sergei Dyda , Randall C. Dannen , Timothy R. Kallman , Shane W. Davis , Daniel Proga

The evolution of protoplanetary discs and the related process of planet formation is regulated by angular momentum transport and mass-loss processes. Over the past decade, the paradigm of viscosity has been challenged and MHD disc winds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Benoît Tabone , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Alexander J. Cridland , Philip J. Armitage , Giuseppe Lodato