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Deep neural networks are learning models with a very high capacity and therefore prone to over-fitting. Many regularization techniques such as Dropout, DropConnect, and weight decay all attempt to solve the problem of over-fitting by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Armen Aghajanyan

In this work, we investigate the use of sparsity-inducing regularizers during training of Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs). These regularizers encourage that fewer connections in the convolution and fully connected layers take non-zero…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Maxwell D. Collins , Pushmeet Kohli

Despite the recent successes of deep neural networks, the corresponding training problem remains highly non-convex and difficult to optimize. Classes of models have been proposed that introduce greater structure to the objective function at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Fangda Gu , Armin Askari , Laurent El Ghaoui

Stochastic regularisation is an important weapon in the arsenal of a deep learning practitioner. However, despite recent theoretical advances, our understanding of how noise influences signal propagation in deep neural networks remains…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-03 Arnu Pretorius , Elan Van Biljon , Steve Kroon , Herman Kamper

Recent work in signal propagation theory has shown that dropout limits the depth to which information can propagate through a neural network. In this paper, we investigate the effect of initialisation on training speed and generalisation…

We introduce a general theoretical framework, designed for the study of gradient optimisation of deep neural networks, that encompasses ubiquitous architecture choices including batch normalisation, weight normalisation and skip…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Lachlan Ewen MacDonald , Jack Valmadre , Hemanth Saratchandran , Simon Lucey

Research aimed at scaling up neuroscience inspired learning algorithms for neural networks is accelerating. Recently, a key research area has been the study of energy-based learning algorithms such as predictive coding, due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Luca Pinchetti , Simon Frieder , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Tommaso Salvatori

We study the role of depth in training randomly initialized overparameterized neural networks. We give a general result showing that depth improves trainability of neural networks by improving the conditioning of certain kernel matrices of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Naman Agarwal , Pranjal Awasthi , Satyen Kale

Initialization, normalization, and skip connections are believed to be three indispensable techniques for training very deep convolutional neural networks and obtaining state-of-the-art performance. This paper shows that deep vanilla…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Haozhi Qi , Chong You , Xiaolong Wang , Yi Ma , Jitendra Malik

Continual learning is an emerging topic in the field of deep learning, where a model is expected to learn continuously for new upcoming tasks without forgetting previous experiences. This field has witnessed numerous advancements, but few…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Aupendu Kar , Krishnendu Ghosh , Prabir Kumar Biswas

We introduce the concept of dynamically growing a neural network during training. In particular, an untrainable deep network starts as a trainable shallow network and newly added layers are slowly, organically added during training, thereby…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Leslie N. Smith , Emily M. Hand , Timothy Doster

Adversarial training has been shown to regularize deep neural networks in addition to increasing their robustness to adversarial examples. However, its impact on very deep state of the art networks has not been fully investigated. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Swami Sankaranarayanan , Arpit Jain , Rama Chellappa , Ser Nam Lim

Deep neural networks achieve state-of-the-art performance for a range of classification and inference tasks. However, the use of stochastic gradient descent combined with the nonconvexity of the underlying optimization problems renders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Ramina Ghods , Andrew S. Lan , Tom Goldstein , Christoph Studer

Despite Deep Learning's (DL) empirical success, our theoretical understanding of its efficacy remains limited. One notable paradox is that while conventional wisdom discourages perfect data fitting, deep neural networks are designed to do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Oria Gruber , Haim Avron

Overfitting is a crucial problem in deep neural networks, even in the latest network architectures. In this paper, to relieve the overfitting effect of ResNet and its improvements (i.e., Wide ResNet, PyramidNet, and ResNeXt), we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Yoshihiro Yamada , Masakazu Iwamura , Takuya Akiba , Koichi Kise

The large capacity of neural networks enables them to learn complex functions. To avoid overfitting, networks however require a lot of training data that can be expensive and time-consuming to collect. A common practical approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Majed El Helou , Frederike Dümbgen , Sabine Süsstrunk

Advancements in parallel processing have lead to a surge in multilayer perceptrons' (MLP) applications and deep learning in the past decades. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) give additional representational power to feedforward MLPs by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-22 Saahil Ognawala , Justin Bayer

Data augmentation is widely known as a simple yet surprisingly effective technique for regularizing deep networks. Conventional data augmentation schemes, e.g., flipping, translation or rotation, are low-level, data-independent and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Yulin Wang , Gao Huang , Shiji Song , Xuran Pan , Yitong Xia , Cheng Wu

In this work, we propose a novel technique to boost training efficiency of a neural network. Our work is based on an excellent idea that whitening the inputs of neural networks can achieve a fast convergence speed. Given the well-known fact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Guangyong Chen , Pengfei Chen , Yujun Shi , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Benben Liao , Shengyu Zhang

Mixup is a data augmentation technique that relies on training using random convex combinations of data points and their labels. In recent years, Mixup has become a standard primitive used in the training of state-of-the-art image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Muthu Chidambaram , Xiang Wang , Chenwei Wu , Rong Ge