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We compared positions of the Gaia first data release (DR1) secondary data set at its faint limit with CCD positions of stars in 20 fields observed with the VLT/FORS2 camera. The FORS2 position uncertainties are smaller than one…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-25 P. F. Lazorenko , J. Sahlmann

The Kepler mission has been fantastic for asteroseismology of solar-type stars, but the targets are typically quite distant. As a consequence, the reliability of asteroseismic modeling has been limited by the precision of additional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Travis Metcalfe , Orlagh Creevey , Jennifer van Saders

The irregular satellites of the giant planets are believed to have been captured during the evolution of the solar system. Knowing their physical parameters, such as size, density, and albedo is important for constraining where they came…

Astrometric positions of moving objects in the Solar System have been measured using a variety of star catalogs in the past. Previous work has shown that systematic errors in star catalogs can affect the accuracy of astrometric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Siegfried Eggl , Davide Farnocchia , Alan B. Chamberlin , Steven R. Chesley

Europe's Gaia spacecraft will soon embark on its five-year mission to measure the absolute parallaxes of the complete sample of 1,000 million objects down to 20 mag. It is expected that thousands of nearby brown dwarfs will have their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 J. H. J. de Bruijne

Precise measurement of the fundamental parameters of stellar systems, including mass and radius, depends critically on how well the stellar distances are known. Astrometry from space provides parallax measurements of unprecented accuracy,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Mashhoor Ahmad Al-Wardat , Abdallah M. Hussein , Hamid M. Al-Naimiy , Martin A. Barstow

Reference systems and frames are crucial for high precision absolute astrometric work, and their foundations must be well-defined. The current frame, the International Celestial Reference Frame, will be discussed: its history, the use of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. B. Fomalont

Hidden within the Gaia satellite's multiple data releases lies a valuable cache of dark companions. To facilitate the efficient and reliable detection of these companions via combined analyses involving Gaia, Hipparcos, and Tycho-2…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Fabo Feng , Yicheng Rui , Yifan Xuan , Hugh R. A. Jones

We derive Bayesian distances for all stars in the RV sample of Gaia DR2, and use the statistical method of Schoenrich, Binney & Asplund(2012) to validate the distances and test the Gaia parallaxes. In contrast to other methods, which rely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Ralph Schönrich , Paul McMillan , Laurent Eyer

Most binaries are undetected. Astrometric reductions of a system using the assumption that the object moves like a single point mass can be biased by unresolved binary stars. The discrepancy between the centre of mass of the system (which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Zephyr Penoyre , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans , A. Everall , S. E. Koposov

Determination of absolute parallaxes by means of a scanning astrometric satellite such as Hipparcos or Gaia relies on the short-term stability of the so-called basic angle between the two viewing directions. Uncalibrated variations of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Alexey G. Butkevich , Sergei A. Klioner , Lennart Lindegren , David Hobbs , Floor van Leeuwen

Secular extragalactic parallax caused by the solar system's velocity relative to the cosmic microwave background rest frame may be observable as a dipole proper motion field with amplitude $78~\mu$as yr$^{-1}$ Mpc. Nearby galaxies also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Jennie Paine , Jeremy Darling , Romain Graziani , Helene M. Courtois

The proposed global astrometry mission {\it GAIA}, recently recommended within the context of ESA's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program, appears capable of surveying the solar neighborhood within $\sim$ 200 pc for the astrometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna , A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano

A significant number of double stars with separations up to 2.5 arcsec are present in the Gaia Data Release 1 astrometric catalogs. Limiting our analysis to a well-studied sample of 1124 doubles resolved by Hipparcos, provided with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Valeri V. Makarov , Claus Fabricius , Julien Frouard

We present significantly improved proper motion measurements of the Milky Way's central stellar cluster. These improvements are made possible by refining our astrometric reference frame with a new geometric optical distortion model for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sylvana Yelda , Jessica R. Lu , Andrea M. Ghez , Will Clarkson , Jay Anderson , Tuan Do , Keith Matthews

Astrometric observations with Gaia are expected to play a valuable role in future exoplanet surveys. With current data from Gaia's third data release (DR3), we are sensitive to periods from less than 1 year to more than 4 years but, unlike…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 A. L. Wallace , A. R. Casey , A. G. A. Brown , A. Castro-Ginard

Since its launch in 2013, the Gaia space telescope has provided precise measurements of the positions and magnitudes of over 1 billion stars. This has enabled extensive searches for stellar and sub-stellar companions through astrometric and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 A. L. Wallace

Astrophysical space missions deliver invaluable information about our universe, stellar dynamics of our galaxy, and motion of celestial bodies in the solar system. Astrometric space missions SIM and Gaia will determine distances to stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Kopeikin

Precise stellar masses and radii can be determined using asteroseismology, but their accuracy must be tested against independent estimates. Using radii derived from Gaia DR2 parallaxes, we test the accuracy of asteroseismic radii for a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Christian L. Sahlholdt , Victor Silva Aguirre

The release of Gaia catalog is revolutionary to the astronomy of solar system objects. After some effects such as atmospheric refraction and CCD geometric distortion have been taken into account, the astrometric precision for ground-based…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-21 B. F. Guo , Q. Y. Peng , A. Vienne , X. Q. Fang