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Circular dichroism (CD) is an intriguing chiroptical phenomenon associated with the interaction of chiral structures with circularly polarized lights. Although the CD effect has been extensively studied in optics, it has not yet been…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Qing Tong , Jensen Li , Shubo Wang

We introduce Linearly Constrained Diffusion Implicit Models (CDIM), a fast and accurate approach to solving noisy linear inverse problems using diffusion models. Traditional diffusion-based inverse methods rely on numerous projection steps…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Vivek Jayaram , Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman , Steven M. Seitz , John Thickstun

A zero-frequency seismic metamaterial (ZFSM) consisting of a three-component seismic metamaterial plate and a half space is proposed to attenuate ultra-low frequency seismic surface waves. The design concept and models are verified firstly…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Yi Zeng , Pai Peng , Qiu-Jiao Du , Yue-Sheng Wang

Alloying by addition of oxygen interstitials during additive manufacturing provides new routes to strengthen and toughen metals and alloys. The underlying mechanisms by which such interstitial atoms lead to enhanced properties remain,…

Acoustic metamaterials have become a novel and effective way to control sound waves and design acoustic devices. In this study, we design a 3D acoustic metamaterial lens (AML) to achieve point-to-point acoustic communication in air: any…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Fei Sun , Shuwei Guo , Borui Li , Yichao Liu , Sailing He

Acoustic transparency is the capability of a medium to transmit mechanical waves to adjacent media, without scattering. This characteristic can be achieved by carefully engineering the acoustic impedance of the medium -- a combination of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Sai Sharan Injeti , Paolo Celli , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Chiara Daraio

A three-dimensional acoustic Luneburg meta-lens has the advantage of refracting sound waves for all incident angles and focusing higher sound pressure compared to a two-dimensional lens. The lens made of plastic with a diameter of 120 mm…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jung-Woo Kim , Seong-Jin Lee , Jun-Yeong Jo , Semyung Wang , Sang-Hoon Kim

We present a new type of three-dimensional essential Dirac semimetal with magnetic ordering. The Dirac points are protected by the magnetic space groups and cannot be gapped without lowering such symmetries, where the combined antiunitary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Jing Wang

The compressibility, zero sound dispersion, and effective mass of a gas of fermionic dipolar molecules is calculated at finite temperature for one-, two-, and three-dimensional uniform systems, and in a multilayer quasi-two-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 J. P. Kestner , S. Das Sarma

The creation of whole 3D objects in one shot is an ultimate goal for rapid prototyping, most notably biofabrication, where conventional methods are typically slow and apply mechanical or chemical stress on biological cells. Here, we…

Zero-index metamaterials (ZIMs) feature a uniform electromagnetic mode over a large area in arbitrary shapes, enabling many applications including high-transmission supercouplers with arbitrary shapes, direction-independent phase matching…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Yucong Yang , Yueyang Liu , Jun Qin , Songgang Cai , Jiejun Su , Peiheng Zhou , Longjiang Deng , Yang Li , Lei Bi

We investigate zero sound in $D$-dimensional effective holographic theories, whose action is given by Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton terms. The bulk spacetimes include both zero temperature backgrounds with anisotropic scaling symmetry and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Bum-Hoon Lee , Da-Wei Pang , Chanyong Park

We realize an unpaired Dirac cone at the center of the first Brillouin zone, using a gyromagnetic photonic crystal with broken square sub-lattice symmetry and broken time reversal symmetry. The behavior of the Dirac modes can be described…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Xin Zhou , Daniel Leykam , A. B. Khanikaev , Y. D. Chong

Zero-index (ZI) materials are synthetic optical materials with vanishing effective permittivity and/or permeability at a given design frequency. Recently, it has been shown that the permeability of a zero-index host material can be…

A strongly interacting plasma of linearly dispersing electron and hole excitations in two spatial dimensions (2D), also known as a Dirac fluid, can be captured by relativistic hydrodynamics and shares many universal features with other…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Yan-Qi Wang , Roman Rausch , Christoph Karrasch , Joel E. Moore

The domestic windows in the exterior building facade play a significant role in sound insulation against outdoor airborne noise. The prediction of their acoustic performances is classically carried out in laboratory according to standard…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Walid Larbi , Chaima Soussi , Jean-François Deü , Rubens Sampaio

Metamaterials are effectively homogeneous materials that display extraordinary dispersion. Negative index metamaterials, zero index metamaterials and extremely anisotropic metamaterials are just a few examples. Instead of using locally…

Acoustic metamaterials offer exceptional control over wave propagation, but their potential remains unfulfilled due to fabrication constraints. Conventional processes yield mostly rigid, planar structures, whereas soft-matter alternatives…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Thomas Daunizeau , David Gueorguiev , Vincent Hayward , Allison Okamura , Sinan Haliyo

Gradient index (GRIN) acoustic devices have spatially inhomogeneous refractive index profile and allow flexible control of the propagation of acoustic waves. Previous GRIN acoustic lenses are mostly inherently two-dimensional designs that…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Yangbo Xie , Steven A. Cummer

Zirconium pentatelluride was recently reported to be a 3D Dirac semimetal, with a single conical band, located at the center of the Brillouin zone. The cone's lack of protection by the lattice symmetry immediately sparked vast discussions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 E. Martino , I. Crassee , G. Eguchi , D. Santos-Cottin , R. D. Zhong , G. D. Gu , H. Berger , Z. Rukelj , M. Orlita , C. C. Homes , Ana Akrap