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Over a hundred rocky planets orbiting Sun-like stars in very short orbital periods (<1 day) have been discovered by the Kepler mission. These planets, known as ultra-short-period (USP) planets, are unlikely to have attained their orbits in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Emily Deibert , Yanqin Wu

Ultra-short-period (USP) planets, defined as those with orbital periods shorter than 1 day, provide valuable insights into planetary evolution under strong stellar tidal interactions. In this work, we investigate the formation of USP…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jia Jun Zhu , Su Wang , Jianghui Ji , Yao Dong

Ultra-short-period (USP) planets, with orbital periods shorter than one day, represent a unique class of exoplanets whose origin remains puzzling. Determining their age distribution and temporal evolution is vital for uncovering their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Pei-Wei Tu , Ji-Wei Xie , Di-Chang Chen , Ji-Lin Zhou

Small, rocky planets have been found orbiting in extreme proximity to their host stars, sometimes down to only $\sim 2$ stellar radii. These ultra-short-period planets (USPs) likely did not form in their present-day orbits, but rather…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Sarah Millholland , Christopher Spalding

Terrestrial worlds with $P < 1$ day, known as ultra-short period planets (USPs), comprise a physically distinct population whose origins may be attributed to various possible formation channels within multi-planet systems. However, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Armaan V. Goyal , Songhu Wang

Ultra-short period (USP) planets are exoplanets which have orbital periods of less than one day and are unique because they orbit inside the nominal magnetic truncation gap of their host stars. In some cases, USP planets have also been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Lucas Brefka , Juliette Becker

Ultra-short period (USP) planets are an enigmatic subset of exoplanets defined by having orbital periods $<$ 1 day. It is still not understood how USP planets form, or to what degree they differ from planets with longer orbital periods.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Ana Sofía M. Uzsoy , Leslie A. Rogers , Ellen M. Price

Ultra-short-period (USP) planets reside inside the expected truncation radius for typical T Tauri disks. As a result, their current orbital locations require an explanation beyond standard disk migration or in situ formation. Modern…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Juliette Becker , Konstantin Batygin , Fred Adams

Recent surveys have uncovered an exciting new population of ultra-short-period (USP) planets with orbital periods less than a day. These planets typically have radii <1.5 Earth radii, indicating that they likely have rocky compositions.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Eric D. Lopez

We present the results of a survey aimed at discovering and studying transiting planets with orbital periods shorter than one day (ultra--short-period, or USP, planets), using data from the {\em Kepler} spacecraft. We computed Fourier…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Saul Rappaport , Joshua N. Winn , Michael C. Kotson , Alan M. Levine , Ileyk El Mellah

Ultra-short-period (USP) planets are a newly recognized class of planets with periods shorter than one day and radii smaller than about 2 Earth radii. It has been proposed that USP planets are the solid cores of hot Jupiters that lost their…

Exoplanet systems are thought to evolve on secular timescales over billions of years. This evolution is impossible to directly observe on human timescales in most individual systems. While the availability of accurate and precise age…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Stephen P. Schmidt , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Jacob H. Hamer

It has been unambiguously shown in both individual systems and at the population level that hot Jupiters experience tidal inspiral before the end of their host stars' main sequence lifetimes. Ultra-short-period (USP) planets have orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

Systems with ultra-short-period planets (USPs) tend to possess larger mutual inclinations compared to those with planets located farther from their host stars. This could be explained due to precession caused by stellar oblateness at early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Chen Chen , Gongjie Li , Cristobal Petrovich

The WASP-47 system is notable as the first known system hosting both inner and outer low-mass planetary companions around a hot Jupiter, with an ultra-short-period (USP) planet as the innermost planetary companion. The formation of such an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Su Wang , Mengrui Pan , Yao Dong , Gang Zhao , Jianghui Ji

Recent analyses of Kepler space telescope data reveal that transiting planets with orbital periods shorter than about 2-3 days are generally observed around late-type stars with rotation periods longer than about 5-10 days. We investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. F. Lanza , E. L. Shkolnik

From wispy gas giants on the verge of disruption to tiny rocky bodies already falling apart, short-period exoplanets pose a severe puzzle to theories of planet formation and orbital evolution. By far most of the planets known beyond the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth Adams , René Heller , Michael Endl

Unveiling the fate of ultra-short period (USP) planets may help us understand the qualitative agreement between tidal theory and the observed exoplanet distribution. Nevertheless, due to the time-varying interchange of spin-orbit angular…

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