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We study theoretically some symmetry properties of spin currents and spin polarizations in multi-terminal mesoscopic spin-orbit coupled systems. Based on a scattering wave function approach, we show rigorously that in the equilibrium state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yongjin Jiang , Liangbin Hu

We show that Zeeman field can induce a topological transition in two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled metals, and concomitantly, a first-order phase transition in the superconducting state involving a discontinuous change of Cooper pair…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Liang Fu

We derive the theoretical and numerical framework for investigating nonequilibrium properties of spin-orbit coupled wires with Zeeman splitting proximized by a superconductor in the non-linear diffusive regime. We demonstrate that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Sol H. Jacobsen , Jacob Linder

Due to the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) an electric current flowing in a normal metal or semiconductor can induce a bulk magnetic moment. This effect is known as the Edelstein (EE) or magneto-electric effect. Similarly, in a bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 François Konschelle , Ilya V. Tokatly , F. Sebastián Bergeret

We theoretically study spin and charge currents through finite-size two-dimensional $s$-wave superconductor/uniform ferromagnet/s-wave superconductor (SFS) junctions with intrinsic spin-orbit interactions (ISOIs) using a quasiclassical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Mohammad Alidoust , Klaus Halterman

The quantum Hall regime of graphene has many unusual properties. In particular, the presence of a Zeeman field opens up a region of energy within the zeroth Landau level, where the spin-up and spin-down states localized at a single edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Tibor Sekera , Christoph Bruder , Rakesh P. Tiwari

We find a specific mechanism of background spin currents in two-dimensional electron systems with spatially nonuniform spin-orbit interaction (SOI) at thermodynamic equilibrium, in particular, in the systems consisting of regions with and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-04 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Yurii Ya. Tkach

We study charge transport across a junction between a normal metal and a Rashba metal in the presence of a Zeeman field applied to the spin--orbit coupled region. While an out-of-plane Zeeman field does not generate a transverse response in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Megha Bera , Bijay Kumar Sahoo , Abhiram Soori

We consider theoretically exciton-polaritons in a strip of honeycomb lattice with zigzag edges and it is shown that the interplay among the spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman splitting, and an onsite detuning between sublattices can give rise to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 S. Mandal , R. Banerjee , T. C. H. Liew

Electrostatic control of the magnetization of a normal mesoscopic conductor is analyzed in a hybrid superconductor-normal-superconductor system. This effect stems from the interplay between the non-equilibrium condition in the normal region…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei , R. Fazio , F. Beltram

Recently the influence of antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling has been studied in novel topological superconductors such as half-Heuslers and artificial hetero-structures. We investigate the effect of Rashba and/or Dresselhaus spin-orbit…

We demonstrate a general principle that hybrid structures of any sort inevitably will give rise to a pure spin-current flowing parallel to the interface region when a charge-current is injected. This stems from the broken mirror symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Linder , T. Yokoyama

We investigate analytically and numerically the effects of disorder on the helical edge of the 2D topological insulator in the presence of the Zeeman field and superconductivity. Employing bosonization and a renormalization-group analysis,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Zeinab Bakhshipour , Mir Vahid Hosseini

We show that in a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) the interplay between the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and a potential barrier (eg., the sample edge) generates interesting spin effects. In the presence of an external charge current, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gonzalo Usaj , C. A. Balseiro

Fully gapped, spin singlet superconductors with antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling in a Zeeman magnetic field provide a promising route to realize superconducting states with non-Abelian topological order and therefore fault-tolerant quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Peter Doak , Giovanni Balduzzi , Pontus Laurell , Elbio Dagotto , Thomas A. Maier

Using a tight-biding model, we elaborate that the previously discovered out-of-plane polarized helical edge spin current caused by Rashba spin-orbit coupling can be attributed to the fact that in a strip geometry, a positive momentum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Wei Chen , Manfred Sigrist

We present analysis of the interacting quantum wire problem in the presence of magnetic field and spin-orbital interaction. We show that an interesting interplay of Zeeman and spin-orbit terms, facilitated by the electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-05 Suhas Gangadharaiah , Jianmin Sun , Oleg A. Starykh

We study the effect of the intrinsic (Rashba or Dresselhaus) spin-orbit interaction in superconductor--nanowire--superconductor (SNS) weak links in the presence of a spin-splitting field that can result either from an intrinsic exchange…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Juho Arjoranta , Tero T. Heikkila

We study spin-polarized quasiparticle transport in a mesoscopic superconductor with a spin- splitting field in the presence of co-flowing supercurrent. In such a system, the nonequilibrium state is characterized by charge, spin, energy and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Faluke Aikebaier , Mihail A. Silaev , T. T. Heikkilä

At each of the boundaries of the two-dimensional (2D) rectangular conductor parallel to the electric current there arises a stripe with an electric field transverse to the current and a 100% electron spin polarization. The two stripes have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Y. B. Lyanda-Geller