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Recall the classical text generation works, the generation framework can be briefly divided into two phases: \textbf{idea reasoning} and \textbf{surface realization}. The target of idea reasoning is to figure out the main idea which will be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Wei Wang , Piji Li , Hai-Tao Zheng

Text generation is a fundamental building block in natural language processing tasks. Existing sequential models performs autoregression directly over the text sequence and have difficulty generating long sentences of complex structures.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Qipeng Guo , Xipeng Qiu , Xiangyang Xue , Zheng Zhang

Large pre-trained language models (LMs) have been shown to perform surprisingly well when fine-tuned on tasks that require commonsense and world knowledge. However, in end-to-end architectures, it is difficult to explain what is the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Veronica Latcinnik , Jonathan Berant

Sentences produced by abstractive summarization systems can be ungrammatical and fail to preserve the original meanings, despite being locally fluent. In this paper we propose to remedy this problem by jointly generating a sentence and its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Kaiqiang Song , Logan Lebanoff , Qipeng Guo , Xipeng Qiu , Xiangyang Xue , Chen Li , Dong Yu , Fei Liu

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) represent the paramount evidence of clinical medicine. Using machines to interpret the massive amount of RCTs has the potential of aiding clinical decision-making. We propose a RCT conclusion generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Alexander Te-Wei Shieh , Yung-Sung Chuang , Shang-Yu Su , Yun-Nung Chen

Millions of news articles published online daily can overwhelm readers. Headlines and entity (topic) tags are essential for guiding readers to decide if the content is worth their time. While headline generation has been extensively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Faisal Tareque Shohan , Mir Tafseer Nayeem , Samsul Islam , Abu Ubaida Akash , Shafiq Joty

Recent developments in sequence-to-sequence learning with neural networks have considerably improved the quality of automatically generated text summaries and document keywords, stipulating the need for even bigger training corpora.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Erion Çano , Ondřej Bojar

Sentence position is a strong feature for news summarization, since the lead often (but not always) summarizes the key points of the article. In this paper, we show that recent neural systems excessively exploit this trend, which although…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Matt Grenander , Yue Dong , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung , Annie Louis

We consider the problem of automatically generating a narrative biomedical evidence summary from multiple trial reports. We evaluate modern neural models for abstractive summarization of relevant article abstracts from systematic reviews…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Byron C. Wallace , Sayantan Saha , Frank Soboczenski , Iain J. Marshall

A lot of natural language processing problems need to encode the text sequence as a fix-length vector, which usually involves aggregation process of combining the representations of all the words, such as pooling or self-attention. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Jingjing Gong , Hang Yan , Yining Zheng , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Single document summarization is the task of producing a shorter version of a document while preserving its principal information content. In this paper we conceptualize extractive summarization as a sentence ranking task and propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Shashi Narayan , Shay B. Cohen , Mirella Lapata

Single document summarization has enjoyed renewed interests in recent years thanks to the popularity of neural network models and the availability of large-scale datasets. In this paper we develop an unsupervised approach arguing that it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Hao Zheng , Mirella Lapata

Creating abstractive summaries from meeting transcripts has proven to be challenging due to the limited amount of labeled data available for training neural network models. Moreover, Transformer-based architectures have proven to beat…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Nima Sadri , Bohan Zhang , Bihan Liu

The neural attention model has achieved great success in data-to-text generation tasks. Though usually excelling at producing fluent text, it suffers from the problem of information missing, repetition and "hallucination". Due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Xiaoyu Shen , Ernie Chang , Hui Su , Jie Zhou , Dietrich Klakow

We consider the problem of adapting neural paragraph-level question answering models to the case where entire documents are given as input. Our proposed solution trains models to produce well calibrated confidence scores for their results…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Christopher Clark , Matt Gardner

Is it possible to train a general metric for evaluating text generation quality without human annotated ratings? Existing learned metrics either perform unsatisfactorily across text generation tasks or require human ratings for training on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Wenda Xu , Xian Qian , Mingxuan Wang , Lei Li , William Yang Wang

Recent work in neural generation has attracted significant interest in controlling the form of text, such as style, persona, and politeness. However, there has been less work on controlling neural text generation for content. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Shrimai Prabhumoye , Chris Quirk , Michel Galley

Conversational AI assistants are becoming popular and question-answering is an important part of any conversational assistant. Using relevant utterances as features in question-answering has shown to improve both the precision and recall…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Soham Parikh , Quaizar Vohra , Mitul Tiwari

Conditional story generation and contextual text continuation have become increasingly popular topics in NLP community. Existing models are often prone to output paragraphs of texts that gradually diverge from the given prompt. Although the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Ruixiao Sun , Jie Yang , Mehrdad Yousefzadeh

Neural image-to-text radiology report generation systems offer the potential to improve radiology reporting by reducing the repetitive process of report drafting and identifying possible medical errors. However, existing report generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Yasuhide Miura , Yuhao Zhang , Emily Bao Tsai , Curtis P. Langlotz , Dan Jurafsky