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Current progress in artificial intelligence is centered around so-called large language models that consist of neural networks processing long sequences of high-dimensional vectors called tokens. Statistical physics provides powerful tools…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Vittorio Erba , Emanuele Troiani , Luca Biggio , Antoine Maillard , Lenka Zdeborová

Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL) constructs an extremely sparse probabilistic model with very competitive generalization. However, SBL needs to invert a big covariance matrix with complexity $O(M^3)$ (M: feature size) for updating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Jiahua Luo , Chi-Man Wong , Chi-Man Vong

Motivated by the need to study the molecular mechanism underlying Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) with the gene expression data collected from both the patients and healthy controls at multiple time points, we propose an innovative method for jointly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-10 Bochao Jia , Faming Liang , the TEDDY Study Group

This paper investigates the applicability of a recently-proposed nonlinear sparse Bayesian learning (NSBL) algorithm to identify and estimate the complex aerodynamics of limit cycle oscillations. NSBL provides a semi-analytical framework…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Rimple Sandhu , Brandon Robinson , Mohammad Khalil , Chris L. Pettit , Dominique Poirel , Abhijit Sarkar

We describe algorithms for learning Bayesian networks from a combination of user knowledge and statistical data. The algorithms have two components: a scoring metric and a search procedure. The scoring metric takes a network structure,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 David Heckerman , Dan Geiger , David Maxwell Chickering

Gaussian Processes (GPs) are powerful kernelized methods for non-parameteric regression used in many applications. However, their use is limited to a few thousand of training samples due to their cubic time complexity. In order to scale GPs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-20 Manuel Schürch , Dario Azzimonti , Alessio Benavoli , Marco Zaffalon

Computational inference of causal relationships underlying complex networks, such as gene-regulatory pathways, is NP-complete due to its combinatorial nature when permuting all possible interactions. Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) has been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Yu Wang , Weikang Qian , Shuchang Zhang , Bo Yuan

This paper presents a sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) algorithm for linear inverse problems with a high order total variation (HOTV) sparsity prior. For the problem of sparse signal recovery, SBL often produces more accurate estimates than…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-20 Victor Churchill , Anne Gelb

Sparse learning has been widely studied to capture critical information from enormous data sources in the filed of system identification. Often, it is essential to understand internal working mechanisms of unknown systems (e.g. biological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Junlin Li , Wei Zhou , Cheng Cheng

It is well known in the literature that the problem of learning the structure of Bayesian networks is very hard to tackle: its computational complexity is super-exponential in the number of nodes in the worst case and polynomial in most…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-04-14 Marco Scutari

Graph sampling with noise is a fundamental problem in graph signal processing (GSP). Previous works assume an unbiased least square (LS) signal reconstruction scheme and select samples greedily via expensive extreme eigenvector computation.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-19 Yuanchao Bai , Gene Cheung , Fen Wang , Xianming Liu , Wen Gao

In Machine Learning, the parent set identification problem is to find a set of random variables that best explain selected variable given the data and some predefined scoring function. This problem is a critical component to structure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Subhadeep Karan , Jaroslaw Zola

Compressing large-scale neural networks is essential for deploying models on resource-constrained devices. Most existing methods adopt weight pruning or low-bit quantization individually, often resulting in suboptimal compression rates to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Ziyi Wang , Nan Jiang , Guang Lin , Qifan Song

This paper presents an efficient variational inference framework for deriving a family of structured gaussian process regression network (SGPRN) models. The key idea is to incorporate auxiliary inducing variables in latent functions and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Rui Meng , Herbie Lee , Kristofer Bouchard

We propose a new method for high-dimensional semi-supervised learning problems based on the careful aggregation of the results of a low-dimensional procedure applied to many axis-aligned random projections of the data. Our primary goal is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-19 Tengyao Wang , Edgar Dobriban , Milana Gataric , Richard J. Samworth

Gaussian graphical models are used for determining conditional relationships between variables. This is accomplished by identifying off-diagonal elements in the inverse-covariance matrix that are non-zero. When the ratio of variables (p) to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-07 Donald R. Williams , Juho Piironen , Aki Vehtari , Philippe Rast

Most deep learning models are based on deep neural networks with multiple layers between input and output. The parameters defining these layers are initialized using random values and are "learned" from data, typically using stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Prakash Mohan , Marc T. Henry de Frahan , Ryan King , Ray W. Grout

As data sets grow in size, the ability of learning methods to find structure in them is increasingly hampered by the time needed to search the large spaces of possibilities and generate a score for each that takes all of the observed data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Benjamin Yackley , Terran Lane

Data-driven discovery of differential equations has been an emerging research topic. We propose a novel algorithm subsampling-based threshold sparse Bayesian regression (SubTSBR) to tackle high noise and outliers. The subsampling technique…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-28 Sheng Zhang , Guang Lin

Bayesian online algorithms for Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) need to update their posterior distribution after seeing one single additional instance. To do so, they must compute moments of the model parameters under this distribution. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Han Zhao , Geoff Gordon