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The barotropic ideal fluid with step and delta-function discontinuities coupled to Einstein's gravity is studied. The discontinuities represent star surfaces and thin shells; only non-intersecting discontinuity hypersurfaces are considered.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 P. Hajicek , J. Kijowski

We define the notion of special Lagrangian curvature, showing how it may be interpreted as an alternative higher dimensional generalisation of two dimensional Gaussian curvature. We obtain first a local rigidity result for this curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-07-16 Graham Smith

The relativistic generalization of the Newtonian Lagrangian perturbation theory is investigated. In previous works, the perturbation and solution schemes that are generated by the spatially projected gravitoelectric part of the Weyl tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Fosca Al Roumi , Thomas Buchert , Alexander Wiegand

It is widely accepted that the fundamental geometrical law of nature should follow from an action principle. The particular subset of transformations of a system's dynamical variables that maintain the form of the action principle comprises…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Jürgen Struckmeier

Here we consider a metric-affine theory of gravity in which the gravitational Lagrangian is the scalar curvature. The matter action is allowed to depend also on the torsion and the nonmetricity, which are considered as the field variables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-17 F. F. Faria

The interaction of (linearized) gravitation with matter is studied in the causal approach up to the second order of perturbation theory. We consider the generic case and prove that gravitation is universal in the sense that the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 D. R. Grigore

In this work we show that the gravity lagrangian f(R) at relatively low curvatures in both metric and Palatini formalisms is a bounded function that can only depart from the linearity within the limits defined by well known functions. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gonzalo J. Olmo

We generalize the $f(R)$ type gravity models by assuming that the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar $R$ and of the matter Lagrangian $L_m$. We obtain the gravitational field equations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Most approaches towards a quantum theory of gravitation indicate the existence of a minimal length scale of the order of the Planck length. Quantum mechanical models incorporating such an intrinsic length scale call for a deformation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Won Sang Chung , Georg Junker , Hassan Hassanabadi

A class of theories of gravity based on a Lagrangian which depends on the curvature and metric - but not on the derivatives of the curvature tensor - is of interest in several contexts including in the development of the paradigm that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. Padmanabhan

We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Tomohiro Fujita , Xian Gao , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We relate Gaussian curvature to the gyroscopic force, thus giving a mechanical interpretation of the former and a geometrical interpretation of the latter. We do so by considering the motion of a spinning disk constrained to be tangent to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-27 Graham Cox , Mark Levi

We reexamine the problem of having nonconservative equations of motion arise from the use of a variational principle. In particular, a formalism is developed that allows the inclusion of fractional derivatives. This is done within the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David W. Dreisigmeyer , Peter M. Young

In this review we consider the quadratic Metric-Affine Gauge gravity Lagrangian, which contains all the algebraic invariants up to quadratic order in torsion, nonmetricity and curvature. The goal will be to collect the known exact solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Alejandro Jiménez-Cano

Loop corrections induce a dependence on the momentum squared of the coefficients of the Standard Model Lagrangian, making highly non-trivial (or even impossible) the diagonalization of its quadratic part. Fortunately, the introduction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-06 Quentin Duret , Bruno Machet , M. I. Vysotsky

We revisit the definition and some of the characteristics of quadratic theories of gravity with torsion. We start from the most general Lagrangian density quadratic in the curvature and torsion tensors. By assuming that General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel , Prado Martín-Moruno

The existing approaches to quantization of gravity aim at giving quantum description of 3-geometry following to the ideas of the Wheeler -- DeWitt geometrodynamics. In this description the role of gauge gravitational degrees of freedom is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-31 T. P. Shestakova

Gravitation is described in the context of a dilatonic theory that is conformally related to general relativity. All dimensionless ratios of fundamental dimensional quantities, e.g. particle masses and the Planck mass, as well as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Meir Shimon

This study of gauge field theories on kappa-deformed Minkowski spacetime extends previous work on field theories on this example of a noncommutative spacetime. We construct deformed gauge theories for arbitrary compact Lie groups using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marija Dimitrijevic , Frank Meyer , Lutz Möller , Julius Wess

The Poincare Gauge Theory of gravitation with a Lagrangian quadratic in the field strengths is applied to a classical cosmological model. It predicts a constant value of the non-riemannian curvature scalar, which acts as a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul von der Heyde