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We present data augmentation techniques for process extraction tasks in scientific publications. We cast the process extraction task as a sequence labeling task where we identify all the entities in a sentence and label them according to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Yuni Susanti

Sequence labelling is the task of assigning categorical labels to a data sequence. In Natural Language Processing, sequence labelling can be applied to various fundamental problems, such as Part of Speech (POS) tagging, Named Entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Mahtab Ahmed , Muhammad Rifayat Samee , Robert E. Mercer

The ability to cheaply train text classifiers is critical to their use in information retrieval, content analysis, natural language processing, and other tasks involving data which is partly or fully textual. An algorithm for sequential…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 David D. Lewis , William A. Gale

Named entity recognition (NER) is a widely studied task in natural language processing. Recently, a growing number of studies have focused on the nested NER. The span-based methods, considering the entity recognition as a span…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Zeqi Tan , Yongliang Shen , Shuai Zhang , Weiming Lu , Yueting Zhuang

Compositional generalization is the ability to generalize systematically to a new data distribution by combining known components. Although humans seem to have a great ability to generalize compositionally, state-of-the-art neural models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Juyong Kim , Pradeep Ravikumar , Joshua Ainslie , Santiago Ontañón

Data-driven approaches to sequence-to-sequence modelling have been successfully applied to short text summarization of news articles. Such models are typically trained on input-summary pairs consisting of only a single or a few sentences,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Nikola I. Nikolov , Michael Pfeiffer , Richard H. R. Hahnloser

The extraction of main content from web pages is an important task for numerous applications, ranging from usability aspects, like reader views for news articles in web browsers, to information retrieval or natural language processing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Jurek Leonhardt , Avishek Anand , Megha Khosla

Disease name normalization is an important task in the medical domain. It classifies disease names written in various formats into standardized names, serving as a fundamental component in smart healthcare systems for various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Wenqian Cui , Xiangling Fu , Shaohui Liu , Mingjun Gu , Xien Liu , Ji Wu , Irwin King

Natural language processing models have emerged that can generate usable software and automate a number of programming tasks with high fidelity. These tools have yet to have an impact on the chemistry community. Yet, our initial testing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Glen M. Hocky , Andrew D. White

Text Categorization is the task of automatically sorting a set of documents into categories from a predefined set and Text Summarization is a brief and accurate representation of input text such that the output covers the most important…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Khushboo Thakkar , Urmila Shrawankar

Sequence-to-sequence learning with neural networks has become the de facto standard for sequence prediction tasks. This approach typically models the local distribution over the next word with a powerful neural network that can condition on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Yoon Kim

The number of scientific journal articles and reports being published about energetic materials every year is growing exponentially, and therefore extracting relevant information and actionable insights from the latest research is becoming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Daniel C. Elton , Dhruv Turakhia , Nischal Reddy , Zois Boukouvalas , Mark D. Fuge , Ruth M. Doherty , Peter W. Chung

Deep shotgun sequencing and analysis of genomes, transcriptomes, amplified single-cell genomes, and metagenomes has enabled investigation of a wide range of organisms and ecosystems. However, sampling variation in short-read data sets and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-05-22 C. Titus Brown , Adina Howe , Qingpeng Zhang , Alexis B. Pyrkosz , Timothy H. Brom

Complex chemical structures, like drugs, are usually defined by SMILES strings as a sequence of molecules and bonds. These SMILES strings are used in different complex machine learning-based drug-related research and representation works.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-03-29 Azmine Toushik Wasi , Šerbetar Karlo , Raima Islam , Taki Hasan Rafi , Dong-Kyu Chae

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant success in natural language processing (NLP) and various interdisciplinary areas. However, applying LLMs to chemistry is a complex task that requires specialized domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Chang Liao , Yemin Yu , Yu Mei , Ying Wei

Although neural sequence-to-sequence models have been successfully applied to semantic parsing, they fail at compositional generalization, i.e., they are unable to systematically generalize to unseen compositions of seen components.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Hao Zheng , Mirella Lapata

Sequence-to-sequence transduction is the core problem in language processing applications as diverse as semantic parsing, machine translation, and instruction following. The neural network models that provide the dominant solution to these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Ekin Akyürek , Jacob Andreas

Finding the main product of a chemical reaction is one of the important problems of organic chemistry. This paper describes a method of applying a neural machine translation model to the prediction of organic chemical reactions. In order to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Juno Nam , Jurae Kim

Chemical named entity recognition (NER) models are used in many downstream tasks, from adverse drug reaction identification to pharmacoepidemiology. However, it is unknown whether these models work the same for everyone. Performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Xingmeng Zhao , Ali Niazi , Anthony Rios

Text classification is one of the most widely studied tasks in natural language processing. Motivated by the principle of compositionality, large multilayer neural network models have been employed for this task in an attempt to effectively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Devendra Singh Sachan , Manzil Zaheer , Ruslan Salakhutdinov