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Rapidly outflowing cold H-I gas is ubiquitously observed to be co-spatial with a hot phase in galactic winds, yet the ablation time of cold gas by the hot phase should be much shorter than the acceleration time. Previous work showed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Fernando Hidalgo-Pineda , Ryan Jeffrey Farber , Max Gronke

We study, by means of computer simulations, the crystal-melt interface of three different systems: hard-spheres, Lennard Jones and the TIP4P/2005 water model. In particular, we focus on the dynamics of surface waves. We observe that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Jorge Benet , Luis G. MacDowell , Eduardo Sanz

Massive ($M >30\,$M$_{\odot}$) stars exhibit luminosities that are near the Eddington-limit for electron scattering causing the increase in opacity associated with iron at $T\approx180,000\,$K to trigger supersonic convection in their outer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 William Schultz , Lars Bildsten , Yan-Fei Jiang

Irradiation from the central star controls the temperature structure in protoplanetary discs. Yet simulations of gravitational instability typically use models of stellar irradiation with varying complexity, or ignore it altogether,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Sahl Rowther , Daniel J. Price , Christophe Pinte , Rebecca Nealon , Farzana Meru , Richard Alexander

Radiation pressure from the absorption and scattering of starlight by dust grains may be an important feedback mechanism in regulating star-forming galaxies. We compile data from the literature on star clusters, star-forming subregions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Brett H. Andrews , Todd A. Thompson

In this paper we demonstrate how pulsating white dwarfs can be used as an astrophysical laboratory for empirically constraining convection in these stars. We do this using a technique for fitting observed non-sinusoidal light curves, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. H. Montgomery

We explore the application of Monte Carlo transport methods to solving coupled radiation-hydrodynamics problems. We use a time-dependent, frequency-dependent, 3-dimensional radiation transport code, that is special relativistic and includes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Nathaniel Roth , Daniel Kasen

(abridged) Context: Solar-like differential rotation is characterized by a rapidly rotating equator and slower poles. However, theoretical models and numerical simulations can result in a slower equator and faster poles when the rotation is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

A significant fraction of white dwarfs show metal lines indicative of pollution with planetary material but the accretion process remains poorly understood. The main aim of this paper is to produce a road-map illustrating several potential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Marc G. Brouwers , Amy Bonsor , Uri Malamud

We explore dust flow in the hottest parts of protoplanetary discs using the forces of gravity, gas drag and radiation pressure. Our main focus is on the optically thin regions of dusty disc, where the dust is exposed to the most extreme…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Dejan Vinković , Miljenko Čemeljić

Circumstellar disks in binaries are perturbed by the companion gravity causing significant alterations of the disk morphology. Spiral waves due to the companion tidal force also develop in the vertical direction and affect the disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Giovanni Picogna , Francesco Marzari

3D hydrodynamics models of deep stellar convection exhibit turbulent entrainment at the convective-radiative boundary which follows the entrainment law, varying with boundary penetrability. We implement the entrainment law in the 1D Geneva…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 L. J. A. Scott , R. Hirschi , C. Georgy , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , E. A. Kaiser , S. Ekström , N. Yusof

Radiation hydrodynamics describes the interaction between high-temperature hypersonic plasmas and the radiation they emit or absorb, a coupling that plays a central role in many astrophysical phenomena related to accretion and ejection…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Gonzague Radureau

Observed IR excesses indicate that protoplanetary discs evolve slowly for the majority of their lifetime before losing their near- and mid-IR excesses on short timescales. Photoevaporation models can explain this "two-timescale" nature of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Alfie Robinson , James E. Owen , Richard A. Booth

Radiation feedback plays a crucial role in the process of star formation. In order to simulate the thermodynamic evolution of disks, filaments, and the molecular gas surrounding clusters of young stars, we require an efficient and accurate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mikhail Klassen , Rolf Kuiper , Ralph E. Pudritz , Thomas Peters , Robi Banerjee , Lars Buntemeyer

The problem of dynamical heating of galactic discs by spiral density waves is discussed using the shearing sheet model. The secular evolution of the disc is described quantitatively by a diffusion equation for the distribution function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 B. Fuchs

Simulations in stellar astrophysics involve the coupling of hydrodynamics and nuclear reactions under a wide variety of conditions, from simmering convective flows to explosive nucleosynthesis. Numerical techniques such as operator…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 M. Zingale , M. P. Katz , J. B. Bell , M. L. Minion , A. J. Nonaka , W. Zhang

Hot subdwarf stars are particularly challenging for asteroseismology due to their rapid pulsation periods, intrinsic faintness and relative rarity both in the field and in clusters. These features have ensured that the preferred method of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Roy H. Østensen

The atomistic resolution recently achieved by ultrafast spectroscopies demands corresponding theoretical advances. Real-time time-dependent density-functional theory (RT-TDDFT) with Ehrenfest dynamics offers an optimal trade-off between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jannis Krumland , Matheus Jacobs , Caterina Cocchi

Multidimensional hydrodynamical simulations have transformed the study of stellar interiors over the past few decades. Most codes developed during that time use the anelastic approximation, which fixes the thermal structure of simulations…