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The vision of super computer at every desk can be realized by powerful and highly parallel CPUs or GPUs or APUs. Graphics processors once specialized for the graphics applications only, are now used for the highly computational intensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-04-16 Chittampally Vasanth Raja , Srinivas Balasubramanian , Prakash S Raghavendra

Current computational systems are heterogeneous by nature, featuring a combination of CPUs and GPUs. As the latter are becoming an established platform for high-performance computing, the focus is shifting towards the seamless programming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-23 Fábio Soldado , Fernando Alexandre , Hervé Paulino

OpenMC is an open source Monte Carlo neutral particle transport application that has recently been ported to GPU using the OpenMP target offloading model. We examine the performance of OpenMC at scale on the Frontier, Polaris, and Aurora…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 John Tramm , Paul Romano , Patrick Shriwise , Amanda Lund , Johannes Doerfert , Patrick Steinbrecher , Andrew Siegel , Gavin Ridley

With the advent of exascale computing, effective load balancing in massively parallel software applications is critically important for leveraging the full potential of high performance computing systems. Load balancing is the distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Omer Rathore , Alastair Basden , Nicholas Chancellor , Halim Kusumaatmaja

Performance modeling of parallel applications on multicore computers remains a challenge in computational co-design due to the complex design of multicore processors including private and shared memory hierarchies. We present a Scalable…

Multipliers and multiply-accumulators (MACs) are fundamental building blocks for compute-intensive applications such as artificial intelligence. With the diminishing returns of Moore's Law, optimizing multiplier performance now necessitates…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Chenhao Xue , Yi Ren , Jinwei Zhou , Kezhi Li , Chen Zhang , Yibo Lin , Lining Zhang , Qiang Xu , Guangyu Sun

We develop and study FPGA implementations of algorithms for charged particle tracking based on graph neural networks. The two complementary FPGA designs are based on OpenCL, a framework for writing programs that execute across heterogeneous…

Heterogeneous computers integrate general-purpose host processors with domain-specific accelerators to combine versatility with efficiency and high performance. To realize the full potential of heterogeneous computers, however, many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Andreas Kurth , Björn Forsberg , Luca Benini

High-performance Host processors can integrate Processing-In-Memory (PIM) devices, which can accelerate memory-intensive kernels of Machine Learning (ML) models, including Large Language Models (LLMs), by leveraging the large memory…

In high-performance computing (HPC), the demand for efficient parallel programming models has grown dramatically since the end of Dennard Scaling and the subsequent move to multi-core CPUs. OpenMP stands out as a popular choice due to its…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Tal Kadosh , Niranjan Hasabnis , Timothy Mattson , Yuval Pinter , Gal Oren

Multi-party computation (MPC) is promising for designing privacy-preserving machine learning algorithms at edge networks. An emerging approach is coded-MPC (CMPC), which advocates the use of coded computation to improve the performance of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Elahe Vedadi , Yasaman Keshtkarjahromi , Hulya Seferoglu

In this work, we propose a deep learning approach to improve docking-based virtual screening. The introduced deep neural network, DeepVS, uses the output of a docking program and learns how to extract relevant features from basic data such…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-11-22 Janaina Cruz Pereira , Ernesto Raul Caffarena , Cicero dos Santos

Scientific discovery increasingly depends on middleware that enables the execution of heterogeneous workflows on heterogeneous platforms One of the main challenges is to design software components that integrate within the existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Aymen Alsaadi , Shantenu Jha , Matteo Turilli

Comparing and aligning large datasets is a pervasive problem occurring across many different knowledge domains. We introduce and study MREC, a recursive decomposition algorithm for computing matchings between data sets. The basic idea is to…

Asynchronous Many-task (AMT) runtime systems have gained increasing acceptance in the HPC community due to the performance improvements offered by fine-grained tasking runtime systems. At the same time, C++ standardization efforts are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Tianyi Zhang , Shahrzad Shirzad , Patrick Diehl , R. Tohid , Weile Wei , Hartmut Kaiser

The introduction of accelerator devices such as graphics processing units (GPUs) has had profound impact on molecular dynamics simulations and has enabled order-of-magnitude performance advances using commodity hardware. To fully reap these…

Exascale computing holds great opportunities for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. However, to take full advantage of the new possibilities, we must learn how to focus computational power on the discovery of complex molecular mechanisms,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Hendrik Jung , Roberto Covino , Gerhard Hummer

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations play a pivotal role in diverse scientific and engineering domains, with applications ranging from nuclear physics to materials science. Harnessing the computational power of high-performance computing (HPC)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Yehonatan Fridman , Guy Tamir , Uri Steinitz , Gal Oren

Hardware heterogeneity is here to stay for high-performance computing. Large-scale systems are currently equipped with multiple GPU accelerators per compute node and are expected to incorporate more specialized hardware in the future. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Polykarpos Thomadakis , Nikos Chrisochoides

The ongoing convergence of HPC and cloud computing presents a fundamental challenge: HPC applications, designed for static and homogeneous supercomputers, are ill-suited for the dynamic, heterogeneous, and volatile nature of the cloud.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Aditya Bhosale , Advait Tahilyani , Laxmikant Kale , Sara Kokkila-Schumacher
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