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We demonstrate the spatial separation of the prototypical indole(H2O) clusters from the various species present in the supersonic expansion of mixtures of indole and water. The major molecular constituents of the resulting molecular beam…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Sebastian Trippel , Yuan-Pin Chang , Stephan Stern , Terry Mullins , Lotte Holmegaard , Jochen Küpper

Spatial separation of water dimer from water monomer and larger water-clusters through the electric deflector is presented. A beam of water dimer with $93~\%$ purity and a rotational temperature of $1.5~$K was obtained. Following…

The spatial separation of 2-propanol monomer from its clusters in a molecular beam by an electrostatic deflector was demonstrated. Samples of 2-propanol monomer with a purity of 90 % and a beam density of $7\times10^6~\text{cm}^{-3}$ were…

The deuterium fractionation of water can serve as a tracer for the chemical and physical evolution of water during star formation and can constrain the origin of water in Solar System bodies. We determine the HDO/H$_2$O ratio in the inner…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 S. S. Jensen , J. K. Jørgensen , L. E. Kristensen , K. Furuya , A. Coutens , E. F. van Dishoeck , D. Harsono , M. V. Persson

The intense stellar irradiation of ultra-hot Jupiters results in some of the most extreme atmospheric environments in the planetary regime. On their daysides, temperatures can be sufficiently high for key atmospheric constituents to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Luc Bazinet , Romain Allart , Björn Benneke , Stefan Pelletier , Joost P. Wardenier , Neil J. Cook , Thierry Forveille , Louise D. Nielsen , Khaled Al Moulla , Étienne Artigau , Frédérique Baron , Susana C. C. Barros , Xavier Bonfils , François Bouchy , Marta Bryan , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Ryan Cloutier , Nicolas B. Cowan , Daniel Brito de Freitas , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Xavier Delfosse , René Doyon , Xavier Dumusque , David Ehrenreich , Jonay I. González Hernández , David Lafrenière , Izan de Castro Leão , Christophe Lovis , Lison Malo , Claudio Melo , Lucile Mignon , Christoph Mordasini , Francesco Pepe , Rafael Rebolo , Jason Rowe , Nuno C. Santos , Damien Ségransan , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Stéphane Udry , Diana Valencia , Gregg Wade , Manuel Abreu , José L. A. Aguiar , Guillaume Allain , Tomy Arial , Hugues Auger , Nicolas Blind , David Bohlender , Anne Boucher , Vincent Bourrier , Sébastien Bovay , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Alexandre Cabral , Charles Cadieux , Andres Carmona , Zalpha Challita , Bruno Chazelas , João Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Eduardo Cristo , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Laurie Dauplaise , Roseane de Lima Gomes , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Yolanda G. C. Frensch , Frédéric Genest , Ludovic Genolet , Félix Gracia Témich , Olivier Hernandez , H. Jens Hoeijmakers , Norbert Hubin , Ray Jayawardhana , Hans-Ulrich Käufl , Dan Kerley , Johann Kolb , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , Benjamin Kung , Pierrot Lamontagne , Olivia Lim , Gaspare Lo Curto , José Luis Rasilla , Allan M. Martins , Jaymie Matthews , Jean-Sébastien Mayer , Yuri S. Messias , Stan Metchev , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Ares Osborn , Mathieu Ouellet , Léna Parc , Luca Pasquini , Céline Peroux , Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb , Emanuela Pompei , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , Vladimir Reshetov , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Mirsad Sarajlic , Robin Schnell , Alex Segovia , Julia Seidel , Armin Silber , Peter Sinclair , Michael Sordet , Danuta Sosnowska , Avidaan Srivastava , Atanas K. Stefanov , Márcio A. Teixeira , Simon Thibault , Philippe Vallée , Thomas Vandal , Valentina Vaulato , Bachar Wehbe , Drew Weisserman , Ivan Wevers , François Wildi , Vincent Yariv , Gérard Zins

Water photodissociation in the 114 - 144 nm UV range forms excited OH which emits at mid-infrared wavelengths via highly excited rotational lines. These lines have only been detected with Spitzer in several proto-planetary disks and shocks.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Marion Zannese , Benoît Tabone , Emilie Habart , Franck Le Petit , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Emeric Bron

At 300-3000K and 1-500MPa, variations of relative contents for small water clusters (H2O)n (n=1~6) were calculated by using statistical mechanical methods. First, 9 kinds of small water clusters were selected and their structures were…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Yong-U Ri , Chang-Sob Kwak , Kye-Ryong Sin

Water is one of the central molecules for the formation and habitability of planets. In particular, the region where water freezes-out, the water snowline, could be a favorable location to form planets in protoplanetary disks. We use high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 M. Leemker , S. Facchini , P. Curone , L. Rampinelli , M. Benisty , A. Garufi , E. Humphreys

Radiation-induced damage of biological matter is an ubiquitous problem in nature. The influence of the hydration environment is widely discussed, but its exact role remains elusive. Utilising well defined solvated-molecule aggregates, we…

We have measured the gas temperature in the IC 63 photodissociation region (PDR) using the S(1) and S(5) pure rotation lines of molecular hydrogen with SOFIA/EXES. We divide the PDR into three regions for analysis based on the illumination…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Archana Soam , B-G Andersson , Janik Karoly , Curtis DeWitt , Matthew Richter

We used the IRAM Interferometer to obtain sub-arcsecond resolution observations of the high-mass star-forming region W3(OH) and its surroundings at a frequency of 220 GHz. With the improved angular resolution, we distinguish 3 peaks in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Friedrich Wyrowski , Peter Schilke , C. Malcolm Walmsley , Karl M. Menten

We present results of classical dynamics calculations, performed to study the photodissociation of water in crystalline and amorphous ice surfaces at a surface temperature of 10 K. Dissociation in the top six monolayers is considered.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefan Andersson , Ayman Al-Halabi , Geert-Jan Kroes , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Atomic-resolution-imaging approaches for single molecules, such as coherent x-ray diffraction at free-electron lasers, require the delivery of high-density beams of identical molecules. However, even very cold beams of biomolecules…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Nicole Teschmit , Daniel A. Horke , Jochen Küpper

OB star clusters originate from parsec-scale massive molecular clumps. We aim to understand the evolution of temperature and density structures on the intermediate-scale ($\lesssim$0.1-1 pc) extended gas of massive clumps. We performed…

Recent observations of the HDO/H$_2$O ratio toward protostars in isolated and clustered environments show an apparent dichotomy, where isolated sources show higher D/H ratios than clustered counterparts. Establishing which physical and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 S. S. Jensen , J. K. Jørgensen , K. Furuya , T. Haugbølle , Y. Aikawa

We present the detection and modeling of more than 70 far-IR pure rotational lines of water vapor, including the 18O and 17O isotopologues, towards Orion KL. Observations were performed with the Long Wavelength Spectrometer Fabry-Perot…

We present a new velocity-resolved survey of 2.9 $\mu$m spectra of hot H$_2$O and OH gas emission from protoplanetary disks, obtained with CRIRES at the VLT ($\Delta v \sim$ 3 km s$^{-1}$). With the addition of archival Spitzer-IRS spectra,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 A. Banzatti , K. M. Pontoppidan , C. Salyk , G. Herczeg , E. F. van Dishoeck , G. A. Blake

Nanostrucured Europium oxide and hydroxide films were obtained by pulsed Nd:Yag (532 nm) laser ablation of an Europium metallic target, in the presence of a 1 mbar Helium buffer atmosphere. Both the produced film and the ambient plasma were…

Water is an important molecule in the chemical and thermal balance of dense molecular gas, but knowing its history through-out the various stages of the star formation is a fundamental problem. Its molecular deuteration provides us with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 David Quénard , Vianney Taquet , Charlotte Vastel , Paola Caselli , Cecilia Ceccarelli
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