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In this document, we summarize the main capabilities of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) for performing observations of Mars. The distinctive vantage point of JWST at the Sun-Earth Lagrange point (L2) will allow sampling the full…

The elastic scattering $^{12}$C(p,po) Excitation Function (EF) was measured in the energy range Ep =16 - 19.5 MeV with resolution about 10 keV by means of innovative approach - MSS - the Method of Spectra Superposition at the 14-angle…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-03-30 A. Gafarov

The amount and distribution of water on the lunar surface are related to the input and production of water by solar wind and meteoroid bombardment, balanced by photodestruction and mobility across the surface. Using the Stratospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 William T. Reach , Paul G. Lucey , Casey I. Honniball , Anicia Arredondo , Erick R. Malaret

The InSight mission, featuring continuous high-frequency high-sensitivity pressure measurements, is in ideal position to study the active atmospheric turbulence of Mars. Data acquired during 1.25 Martian year allows us to study the seasonal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Audrey Chatain , Aymeric Spiga , Don Banfield , Francois Forget , Naomi Murdoch

We report on mapping of the north polar region of Mars using data from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) instrument. We have observed three Mars Years (28-30) of late-winter and spring recessions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Adrian J. Brown , Wendy M. Calvin , Scott L. Murchie

The impactor flux early in Mars history was much higher than today, so sedimentary sequences include many buried craters. In combination with models for the impactor flux, observations of the number of buried craters can constrain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Edwin S. Kite , Antoine Lucas , Caleb I. Fassett

In this study we assess the presence, nature and properties of ices - in particular water ice - that occur within these spots using HIRISE and CRISM observations, as well as the LMD Global Climate Model. Our studies focus on Richardson…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Kereszturi , M. Vincendon , F. Schmidt

We use observations from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) of the north polar cap during late summer for two Martian years, to monitor the complete summer cycle of albedo and water ice grain size in order to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Adrian J. Brown , Wendy M. Calvin , Patricio Becerra , Shane Byrne

Ground-based and satellite observations have hinted at the existence of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) with relatively high optical depths, even if optical depth values are hard to come by. This study documents a type II PSC observed…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Vincent Noel , Albert Hertzog , Hélène Chepfer

We have made observations of 98 low-Galactic-latitude pulsars to measure pulse broadening caused by multipath propagation through the interstellar medium. Data were collected with the 305-m Arecibo telescope at four radio frequencies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , James M. Cordes , Fernando Camilo , David J. Nice , Duncan R. Lorimer

Condensation and sublimation of ices at the surface of the planet is a key part of both the Martian H$_2$O and CO$_2$ cycles, either from a seasonal or diurnal aspect. While most of the ice is located within the polar caps, surface frost is…

Wide-field polarization measurements of the twilight sky background during the several nights with bright and extended noctilucent clouds in central and northern Russia in 2014 and 2015 are used to build the phase dependence of degree of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov , Boris V. Kozelov , Janna M. Dlugach

Knowledge of the beam profiles is of critical importance for interpreting data from cosmic microwave background experiments. In this paper, we present the characterization of the in-flight optical response of the WMAP satellite. The main…

We compare estimates of atmospheric precipitation during the Martian Noachian-Hesperian boundary 3.8 Gyr ago as calculated in a radiative-convective column model of the atmosphere with runoff values estimated from a geomorphological…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. von Paris , A. Petau , J. L. Grenfell , E. Hauber , D. Breuer , R. Jaumann , H. Rauer , D. Tirsch

The Martian Planetary Boundary Layer [PBL] is a crucial component of the Martian climate system. Global Climate Models [GCMs] and Mesoscale Models [MMs] lack the resolution to predict PBL mixing which is therefore parameterized. Here we…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Arnaud Colaïtis , Aymeric Spiga , Frédéric Hourdin , Catherine Rio , François Forget , Ehouarn Millour

Early Mars climate research has well-defined goals (Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group 2018). Achieving these goals requires geologists and climate modelers to coordinate. Coordination is easier if results are expressed in terms of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Edwin S. Kite

We study surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) in a sample of 8 elliptical galaxies using Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) Wide Field Channel (WFC) data drawn from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) archive. SBF magnitudes in the F814W…

The crystallinity of water ice not only records the thermal history experienced by an astronomical body, but also affects the composition of forming planets by controlling the trapping of volatile materials in amorphous ice and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Kanon Nakazawa , Ryo Tazaki

Despite decades of scientific research on the subject, the climate of the first 1.5 Gyr of Mars history has not been fully understood yet. Especially challenging is the need to reconcile the presence of liquid water for extended periods of…

We present a study on the properties of electromagnetic plasma waves in the region upstream of the Martian bow shock, detected by the magnetometer and electron reflectometer (MAG / ER) onboard the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) spacecraft…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Norberto Romanelli , Cesar Bertucci , Daniel Gomez , Christian Mazelle , Magda Delva