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相关论文: Constraints on Mars Aphelion Cloud Belt Phase Func…

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This paper constrains the scattering phase function of water ice clouds (WICs) found within Mars' Aphelion Cloud Belt (ACB), determined from orbit by processing publicly available raw Mars Color Imager (MARCI) data spanning solar longitudes…

The middle infrared (MIR) channel of the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) instrument onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) ESA-Roscosmos mission has performed Solar occultation measurements of the Martian atmosphere in the 2.3-4.2…

The Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) instrument onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) ESA-Roscosmos mission began science operations in March 2018. ACS Mid InfraRed (MIR) channel notably provides solar occultation observations of the…

We extracted a Martian water-ice cloud climatology from OMEGA data covering 7 Martian years (MY 26-32). We derived two products, the Reversed Ice Cloud Index (ICIR) and the Percentage of Cloudy Pixels (PCP), indicating the mean cloud…

In this paper, we analyze water ice occurrences at the surface of Mars using near-infrared observations, and we study their distribution with a climate model. Latitudes between 45{\deg}S and 50{\deg}N are considered. Data from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mathieu Vincendon , François Forget , John Mustard

Dust is the main driver of Mars' atmospheric variability. The determination of Martian dust aerosol properties is of high relevance for radiative modelling and calculating its weather forcing. In particular, the light scattering behaviour…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 H. Chen-Chen , S. Perez-Hoyos , A. Sanchez-Lavega

Radiative effects of water ice clouds have noteworthy consequences on the Martian atmosphere, its thermal structure and circulation. Accordingly, the inclusion of such effects in the LMD Mars Global Climate Model (GCM) greatly modifies the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Thomas Navarro , Jean-Baptiste Madeleine , François Forget , Aymeric Spiga , Ehouarn Millour , Franck Montmessin

We report on mapping of the south polar region of Mars using data from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) instrument. Our observations have led to the following discoveries: 1. Water ice is present in the form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Adrian J. Brown , Wendy M. Calvin , Patrick C. McGuire , Scott L. Murchie

Observations of water ice clouds and aerosols on Mars can provide important insights into the complexity of the water cycle. Recent observations have indicated an important link between dust activity and the water cycle, as intense dust…

Mesospheric CO2 clouds are one of two types of carbon dioxide clouds known on Mars. We present observations of mesospheric CO2 clouds made by Atmospheric Chemistry Suit (ACS) onboard the ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO). We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 M. Luginin , A. Trokhimovskiy , A. Fedorova , D. Belyaev , N. Ignatiev , O. Korablev , F. Montmessin , A. Grigoriev

On Mars it is possible that after the recession of the seasonal polar ice cap, small icy patches left behind in shady places due to the low thermal conductivity of the Martian surface and atmosphere, are met by direct sunlight during the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Mira A. Gergácz , Ákos Kereszturi

We present a study of atmospheric disturbances at Jezero Crater, Mars, using ground-based measurements of surface pressure by the Perseverance rover in combination with orbital images from the Mars Express and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter…

Aphelion Thermospheric Polar Warming (TPW), first identified in 2024 by Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) observations, is a dynamical heating phenomenon in the Martian atmosphere that exists in the winter hemisphere near the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jia-Zheng Li , Stephen W. Bougher , Cheng Li , Erdal Yigit

We present the first systematic study of clouds observed during twilight on Mars. We analyze images obtained by the Visual Monitoring Camera (VMC) on Mars Express between 2007 and 2020. Using an automated retrieval algorithm we found 407…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 J. Hernandez-Bernal , A. Sanchez-Lavega , T. del Rio-Gaztelurrutia , R. Hueso , E. Ravanis , A. Cardesin-Moinelo , S. Wood , D. Titov

Temperature profiles retrieved using the first set of data of the Emirates Mars InfraRed Spectrometer (EMIRS) obtained during the science phase of the Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) are used for the analysis of migrating thermal tides in the…

We present a new implementation of the hydrological cycle scheme into a general circulation model of the Martian atmosphere. The model includes a semi-Lagrangian transport scheme for water vapor and ice, and accounts for microphysics of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Dmitry S. Shaposhnikov , Alexander V. Rodin , Alexander S. Medvedev , Anna A. Fedorova , Takeshi Kurod , Paul Hartogh

$\text{CO}_{\text{2}}$ ice clouds are important for polar energy balance and the carbon dioxide cycle on Mars. However, uncertainties remain regarding their physical and radiative properties, which control how polar $\text{CO}_{\text{2}}$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 R. W. Stevens , P. O. Hayne , A. Kleinböhl , D. M. Kass

Studying the atmospheric Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) is crucial to understand the climate of a planet. The meteorological measurements by the instruments onboard InSight at a latitude of 4.5$^{\circ}$N make a uniquely rich dataset to…

In this paper we show that Sun-viewing images obtained by the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Navigation Cameras (Navcam) can be used for retrieving the dust optical depth and constrain the aerosol physical properties at Gale Crater by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 H. Chen-Chen , S. Perez-Hoyos , A. Sanchez-Lavega

A model for the formation and distribution of sedimentary rocks on Mars is proposed. The rate-limiting step is supply of liquid water from seasonal melting of snow or ice. The model is run for a O(10^2) mbar pure CO2 atmosphere, dusty snow,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Edwin S. Kite , Itay Halevy , Melinda A. Kahre , Michael J. Wolff , Michael Manga
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