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Within the covariant density functional theory of nuclear matter we build equations of state of $\Delta$-admixed compact stars. Uncertainties in the interaction of $\Delta(1232)$ resonance states with nuclear matter, due to lack of…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Adriana R. Raduta

The equation of state for neutron stars in a wide-density range at zero temperature is constructed. The chiral quark-meson coupling model within relativistic Hartree-Fock approximation is adopted for uniform nuclear matter. The coupling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Sachiko Yamamuro , Ken'ichiro Nakazato

At the ultra-high densities existing in the core of neutron stars, it is expected that a phase transition from baryonic to deconfined quark matter may occur. Such a phase transition would affect the underlying equation of state (EoS) as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Swarnim Shirke , Suprovo Ghosh , Debarati Chatterjee

A fully self-consistent model of the neutron star inner crust based upon models of the nucleonic equation of state at zero temperature is constructed. The results nearly match those of previous calculations of the inner crust given the same…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew W. Steiner

While empirical shell model calculations have successfully described low-lying nuclear data for decades, only recently has significant effort been made to quantify the uncertainty in such calculations. Here we quantify the statistical error…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Jordan M. R. Fox , Calvin W. Johnson , Rodrigo Navarro Perez

The nuclear matter equation of state is relatively well constrained at sub-saturation densities thanks to the knowledge from nuclear physics. However, studying its behavior at supra-saturation densities is a challenging task. Fortunately,…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Hoa Dinh Thi , Chiranjib Mondal , Francesca Gulminelli

Using the relativistic mean-field theory, we adopt two different methods, namely, the coexisting phase method and the self-consistent Thomas-Fermi approximation, to study the impacts of the nuclear symmetry energy on properties of neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Shishao Bao , Hong Shen

We investigate the possible thermodynamic instability in a warm and dense nuclear medium (T<50 MeV and \rho_0<\rho_B< 3\rho_0) where a phase transition from nucleonic matter to resonance-dominated Delta-matter can take place. The analysis…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-11-09 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

Using hydrodynamic approach, it is shown that the properties of a marginally stable collisionless stellar disc resemble those of a thermodynamic system undergoing a gas--liquid phase transition. The maximum in Toomre's stability diagram,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-04 E. I. Ivannikova , M. N. Maksumov

We investigate the impact of nuclear pasta on crustal structure and torsional oscillations using a Bayesian ensemble of unified neutron-star equations of state based on relativistic mean-field models constrained by nuclear experiments,…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Vishal Parmar , Ignazio Bombaci

Using a simple model of a neutron star with a perfectly rigid crust constructed and a set of crust and core equations of state that span the range of nuclear experimental uncertainty in the density dependence of the symmetry energy from 25…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 De-Hua Wen , W. G. Newton , Bao-An Li

To improve the constraints of symmetry energy at subsaturation density, measuring and accumulating more neutron skin data for neutron rich unstable nuclei is naturally required. Aiming to probe the neutron skin of unstable nuclei by using…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Junping Yang , Xiang Chen , Ying Cui , Zhuxia Li , Yingxun Zhang

We describe charge-neutral neutron star matter in $\beta-$equilibrium using hybrid equations of state, where a first-order phase transition from hadronic to quark matter is realized. The hadronic matter is described in a model-independent…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Márcio Ferreira , Renan Câmara Pereira , Constança Providência

The stability of an expanding parton plasma is analyzed within quasi-particle models. The effective mass of the parton is calculated self-consistently from a gap equation which is either obtained from the Nambu Jona-Lasinio Lagrangian or…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bozek , Y. B. He , J. Huefner

We reexamine the equation of state for the nucleonic and hyperonic inner core of neutron stars that satisfies the 2$M_{\odot}$ observations as well as the recent determinations of stellar radii below 13 km, while fulfilling the saturation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Laura Tolos , Mario Centelles , Angels Ramos

Stellar models are calculated in the approximation of a uniform density distribution. Variational method was used for determination of the boundary of a stability loss, for stellar masses in the range from 2 up to $10^5$ $M_{\odot}$. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-06 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , E. A. Patraman

Microscopic calculations of neutron matter based on nuclear interactions derived from chiral effective field theory, combined with the recent observation of a 1.97 +- 0.04 M_sun neutron star, constrain the equation of state of neutron-rich…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 K. Hebeler , J. M. Lattimer , C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

We examine the influence of the density dependence of the symmetry energy on several properties of neutron stars. In particular, we study the constraints set on the nuclear matter equation of state by the values of the tidal deformability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Constança Providência

The trace anomaly $\Delta\equiv 1/3-P/\varepsilon=1/3-\phi$ quantifies the possibly broken conformal symmetry in supradense matter under pressure $P$ at energy density $\varepsilon$. Perturbative QCD (pQCD) predicts a vanishing $\Delta$ at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li

Equilibrium phase diagrams for neutron star matter at subnuclear densities are obtained at zero temperature. Spherical, rod-like and slab-like nuclei as well as spherical and rod-like nuclear bubbles are taken into account by using a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gentaro Watanabe , Kei Iida , Katsuhiko Sato