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Node forgery or impersonation, in which legitimate cryptographic credentials are captured by an adversary, constitutes one major security threat facing wireless networks. The fact that mobile devices are prone to be compromised and reverse…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Qiang Xu , Rong Zheng , Walid Saad , Zhu Han

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are vulnerable to spoofing attacks, with adversarial signals manipulating the location or time information of receivers, potentially causing severe disruptions. The task of discerning the spoofing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos

Recent advances in score-based generative models have led to a huge spike in the development of downstream applications using generative models ranging from data augmentation over image and video generation to anomaly detection. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Mischa Dombrowski , Bernhard Kainz

Biometric technologies are widely adopted in security, legal, and financial systems. Face recognition can authenticate a person based on the unique facial features such as shape and texture. However, recent works have demonstrated the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Poulami Raha , Yeongnam Chae

Biometrics emerged as a robust solution for security systems. However, given the dissemination of biometric applications, criminals are developing techniques to circumvent them by simulating physical or behavioral traits of legal users…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Gustavo Botelho de Souza , João Paulo Papa , Aparecido Nilceu Marana

Fingerprint-based biometric systems have experienced a large development in the last years. Despite their many advantages, they are still vulnerable to presentation attacks (PAs). Therefore, the task of determining whether a sample stems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Lázaro J. González-Soler , Marta Gomez-Barrero , Leonardo Chang , Airel Pérez-Suárez , Christoph Busch

There has been an increasing consensus in learning based face anti-spoofing that the divergence in terms of camera models is causing a large domain gap in real application scenarios. We describe a framework that eliminates the influence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Baoliang Chen , Wenhan Yang , Haoliang Li , Shiqi Wang , Sam Kwong

Automatic fingerprint recognition systems are the most extensively used systems for person authentication although they are vulnerable to Presentation attacks. Artificial artifacts created with the help of various materials are used to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Anuj Rai , Somnath Dey , Pradeep Patidar , Prakhar Rai

The fingerprint-copy attack aims to confuse camera identification based on sensor pattern noise. However, the triangle test shows that the forged images undergone fingerprint-copy attack would share a non-PRNU (Photo-response nonuniformity)…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Haodong Li , Weiqi Luo , Quanquan Rao , Jiwu Huang

One of the most challenging problems in fingerprint recognition continues to be establishing the identity of a suspect associated with partial and smudgy fingerprints left at a crime scene (i.e., latent prints or fingermarks). Despite the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Steven A. Grosz , Anil K. Jain

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a critical role in securing face recognition systems from different presentation attacks. Previous works leverage auxiliary pixel-level supervision and domain generalization approaches to address unseen spoof…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Chien-Yi Wang , Yu-Ding Lu , Shang-Ta Yang , Shang-Hong Lai

Face anti-spoofing is a critical technology for ensuring the security of face recognition systems. However, its ability to generalize across diverse scenarios remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we attribute the limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Fangling Jiang , Qi Li , Weining Wang , Wei Shen , Bing Liu , Zhenan Sun

Training fingerprint recognition models using synthetic data has recently gained increased attention in the biometric community as it alleviates the dependency on sensitive personal data. Existing approaches for fingerprint generation are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Alon Shoshan , Nadav Bhonker , Emanuel Ben Baruch , Ori Nizan , Igor Kviatkovsky , Joshua Engelsma , Manoj Aggarwal , Gerard Medioni

Synthetic image generation has opened up new opportunities but has also created threats in regard to privacy, authenticity, and security. Detecting fake images is of paramount importance to prevent illegal activities, and previous research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Md Awsafur Rahman , Bishmoy Paul , Najibul Haque Sarker , Zaber Ibn Abdul Hakim , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah

As deep learning technology continues to evolve, the images yielded by generative models are becoming more and more realistic, triggering people to question the authenticity of images. Existing generated image detection methods detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Xiuli Bi , Bo Liu , Fan Yang , Bin Xiao , Weisheng Li , Gao Huang , Pamela C. Cosman

Exploiting pseudo labels (e.g., categories and bounding boxes) of unannotated objects produced by a teacher detector have underpinned much of recent progress in semi-supervised object detection (SSOD). However, due to the limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Lei Zhang , Yuxuan Sun , Wei Wei

A reliable deepfake detector or spoofing countermeasure (CM) should be robust in the face of unpredictable spoofing attacks. To encourage the learning of more generaliseable artefacts, rather than those specific only to known attacks, CMs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Wanying Ge , Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi , Massimiliano Todisco , Nicholas Evans

We address the problem of face anti-spoofing which aims to make the face verification systems robust in the real world settings. The context of detecting live vs. spoofed face images may differ significantly in the target domain, when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Ankush Panwar , Pratyush Singh , Suman Saha , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool

In recent years, generative adversarial networks (GANs) and its variants have achieved unprecedented success in image synthesis. They are widely adopted in synthesizing facial images which brings potential security concerns to humans as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Run Wang , Felix Juefei-Xu , Lei Ma , Xiaofei Xie , Yihao Huang , Jian Wang , Yang Liu

Although contactless fingerprints offer user comfort, they are more vulnerable to spoofing. The current solution for anti-spoofing in the area of contactless fingerprints relies on domain adaptation learning, limiting their generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Banafsheh Adami , Nima Karimian