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We present the Sum-Product Probabilistic Language (SPPL), a new probabilistic programming language that automatically delivers exact solutions to a broad range of probabilistic inference queries. SPPL translates probabilistic programs into…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Feras A. Saad , Martin C. Rinard , Vikash K. Mansinghka

The need for consistent treatment of uncertainty has recently triggered increased interest in probabilistic deep learning methods. However, most current approaches have severe limitations when it comes to inference, since many of these…

We design a predictive layer for structured-output prediction (SOP) that can be plugged into any neural network guaranteeing its predictions are consistent with a set of predefined symbolic constraints. Our Semantic Probabilistic Layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Kareem Ahmed , Stefano Teso , Kai-Wei Chang , Guy Van den Broeck , Antonio Vergari

A sum-product network (SPN) is a graphical model that allows several types of inferences to be drawn efficiently. There are two types of learning for SPNs: Learning the architecture of the model, and learning the parameters. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Ernst Althaus , Mohammad Sadeq Dousti , Stefan Kramer , Nick Johannes Peter Rassau

Sum-Product Networks (SPN) have recently emerged as a new class of tractable probabilistic graphical models. Unlike Bayesian networks and Markov networks where inference may be exponential in the size of the network, inference in SPNs is in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Mazen Melibari , Pascal Poupart , Prashant Doshi , George Trimponias

Although many deep-learning-based super-resolution approaches have been proposed in recent years, because no ground truth is available in the inference stage, few can quantify the errors and uncertainties of the super-resolved results. For…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 Jingyi Shen , Han-Wei Shen

Recent work has shown that Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) play an important role in the acceleration of Machine Learning applications. Initial specification of machine learning applications are often done using a high-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Daniel H. Noronha , Bahar Salehpour , Steven J. E. Wilton

Today, it is more important than ever before for users to have trust in the models they use. As Machine Learning models fall under increased regulatory scrutiny and begin to see more applications in high-stakes situations, it becomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 William Knauth

Probabilistic programming frameworks are powerful tools for statistical modelling and inference. They are not immediately generalisable to phylogenetic problems due to the particular computational properties of the phylogenetic tree object.…

We introduce factorize sum split product networks (FSPNs), a new class of probabilistic graphical models (PGMs). FSPNs are designed to overcome the drawbacks of existing PGMs in terms of estimation accuracy and inference efficiency.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Ziniu Wu , Rong Zhu , Andreas Pfadler , Yuxing Han , Jiangneng Li , Zhengping Qian , Kai Zeng , Jingren Zhou

Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) are recently introduced deep tractable probabilistic models by which several kinds of inference queries can be answered exactly and in a tractable time. Up to now, they have been largely used as black box density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Antonio Vergari , Nicola Di Mauro , Floriana Esposito

Machine learning (ML) research and application often involve time-consuming steps such as model architecture prototyping, feature selection, and dataset preparation. To support these tasks, we introduce the Deep Fast Machine Learning Utils…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Fabi Prezja

Sum-product networks (SPNs) are probabilistic models characterized by exact and fast evaluation of fundamental probabilistic operations. Its superior computational tractability has led to applications in many fields, such as machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-19 Soma Yokoi , Issei Sato

Probabilistic representations, such as Bayesian and Markov networks, are fundamental to much of statistical machine learning. Thus, learning probabilistic representations directly from data is a deep challenge, the main computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Andreas Bueff , Stefanie Speichert , Vaishak Belle

Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) are expressive probabilistic models that provide exact, tractable inference. They achieve this efficiency by making use of local independence. On the other hand, mixtures of exchangeable variable models (MEVMs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Stefan Lüdtke , Christian Bartelt , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

A sum-product network (SPN) is a probabilistic model, based on a rooted acyclic directed graph, in which terminal nodes represent univariate probability distributions and non-terminal nodes represent convex combinations (weighted sums) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Iago París , Raquel Sánchez-Cauce , Francisco Javier Díez

Sum-product networks (SPNs) represent an emerging class of neural networks with clear probabilistic semantics and superior inference speed over graphical models. This work reveals a strikingly intimate connection between SPNs and tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Ching-Yun Ko , Cong Chen , Yuke Zhang , Kim Batselier , Ngai Wong

Probabilistic graphical models are a central tool in AI; however, they are generally not as expressive as deep neural models, and inference is notoriously hard and slow. In contrast, deep probabilistic models such as sum-product networks…

Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) are a class of expressive yet tractable hierarchical graphical models. LearnSPN is a structure learning algorithm for SPNs that uses hierarchical co-clustering to simultaneously identifying similar entities and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Viktoriya Krakovna , Moshe Looks

A probabilistic program defines a probability measure over its semantic structures. One common goal of probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) is to compute posterior probabilities for arbitrary models and queries, given observed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-01 Yi Wu , Lei Li , Stuart Russell , Rastislav Bodik
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