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Visual defect assessment is a form of anomaly detection. This is very relevant in finding faults such as cracks and markings in various surface inspection tasks like pavement and automotive parts. The task involves detection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Manpreet Singh Minhas , John Zelek

Automated pavement crack detection and measurement are important road issues. Agencies have to guarantee the improvement of road safety. Conventional crack detection and measurement algorithms can be extremely time-consuming and low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Zhun Fan , Chong Li , Ying Chen , Paola Di Mascio , Xiaopeng Chen , Guijie Zhu , Giuseppe Loprencipe

An algorithm based on Artificial Neural Networks is proposed in this paper to improve the accuracy of Inertial Navigation System (INS)/ Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) integrated navigation during the absence of GNSS signals. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-07 Uche Onyekpe , Vasile Palade , Stratis Kanarachos

This work proposes a perception system for autonomous vehicles and advanced driver assistance specialized on unpaved roads and off-road environments. In this research, the authors have investigated the behavior of Deep Learning algorithms…

We propose a surface fitting method for unstructured 3D point clouds. This method, called DeepFit, incorporates a neural network to learn point-wise weights for weighted least squares polynomial surface fitting. The learned weights act as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Yizhak Ben-Shabat , Stephen Gould

Communication scene recognition has been widely applied in practice, but using deep learning to address this problem faces challenges such as insufficient data and imbalanced data distribution. To address this, we designed a weighted loss…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-10 Jiasong Han , Yufei Feng , Xiaofeng Zhong

The increasingly wide use of deep machine learning techniques in computational mechanics has significantly accelerated simulations of problems that were considered unapproachable just a few years ago. However, in critical applications such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 David Gonzalez , Alba Muixi , Beatriz Moya , Elias Cueto

The demand for fast and accurate structural analysis is becoming increasingly more prevalent with the advance of generative design and topology optimization technologies. As one step toward accelerating structural analysis, this work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Zhenguo Nie , Haoliang Jiang , Levent Burak Kara

Depth estimation from 2D images is a common computer vision task that has applications in many fields including autonomous vehicles, scene understanding and robotics. The accuracy of a supervised depth estimation method mainly relies on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Muhammad Adeel Hafeez , Michael G. Madden , Ganesh Sistu , Ihsan Ullah

Winter conditions pose several challenges for automated driving applications. A key challenge during winter is accurate assessment of road surface condition, as its impact on friction is a critical parameter for safely and reliably…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Risto Ojala , Alvari Seppänen

We present here, a novel network architecture called MergeNet for discovering small obstacles for on-road scenes in the context of autonomous driving. The basis of the architecture rests on the central consideration of training with less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Krishnam Gupta , Syed Ashar Javed , Vineet Gandhi , K. Madhava Krishna

Up-to-date High-Definition (HD) maps are essential for self-driving cars. To achieve constantly updated HD maps, we present a deep neural network (DNN), Diff-Net, to detect changes in them. Compared to traditional methods based on object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Lei He , Shengjie Jiang , Xiaoqing Liang , Ning Wang , Shiyu Song

Automatic defect recognition is one of the research hotspots in steel production, but most of the current methods mainly extract features manually and use machine learning classifiers to recognize defects, which cannot tackle the situation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Jingwen Fu , Xiaoyan Zhu , Yingbin Li

Pavement Distress Recognition (PDR) is an important step in pavement inspection and can be powered by image-based automation to expedite the process and reduce labor costs. Pavement images are often in high-resolution with a low ratio of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Rong Qin , Luwen Huangfu , Devon Hood , James Ma , Sheng Huang

One desirable capability of autonomous cars is to accurately predict the pedestrian motion near intersections for safe and efficient trajectory planning. We are interested in developing transfer learning algorithms that can be trained on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Macheng Shen , Golnaz Habibi , Jonathan P. How

This paper presents a few comprehensive experimental studies for automated Structural Damage Detection (SDD) in extreme events using deep learning methods for processing 2D images. In the first study, a 152-layer Residual network (ResNet)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Yongsheng Bai , Bing Zha , Halil Sezen , Alper Yilmaz

Recently, a class of machine learning methods called physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) has been proposed and gained prevalence in solving various scientific computing problems. This approach enables the solution of partial…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Chen Xu , Ba Trung Cao , Yong Yuan , Günther Meschke

Crack detection plays a pivotal role in the maintenance and safety of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings, as timely identification of structural damage can prevent accidents and reduce costly repairs. Traditionally,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Feng Ding

Due to the varying intensity of pavement cracks, the complexity of topological structure, and the noise of texture background, image classification for asphalt pavement cracking has proven to be a challenging problem. Fatigue cracking, also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Zhen Wang , Dylan G. Ildefonzo , Linbing Wang

Numerous detection problems in computer vision, including road crack detection, suffer from exceedingly foreground-background imbalance. Fortunately, modification of loss function appears to solve this puzzle once and for all. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Kai Li , Bo Wang , Yingjie Tian , Zhiquan Qi