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The mutual interplay between electron transport and magnetism has attracted considerable attention in recent years, primarily motivated by strategies to manipulate magnetic degrees of freedom electrically, such as spin-orbit torques and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Hong Liu , Rhonald Burgos Atencia , Nikhil Medhekar , Dimitrie Culcer

Based on a rigorous quantum-kinetic approach, spin-charge coupled drift-diffusion equations are derived for a strongly confined two-dimensional hole gas. An electric field leads to a coupling between the spin and charge degrees of freedom.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Kleinert , V. V. Bryksin

Spin effects in a normal two-dimensional (2D) electron gas in lateral contact with a 2D region with spin-orbit interaction are studied. The peculiarity of this system is the presence of spin-dependent scattering of electrons from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Vladimir A. Sablikov , Yurii Ya. Tkach

Eliashberg theory provides a theoretical framework for understanding the phenomenon of superconductivity when pairing between two electrons is mediated by phonons, and retardation effects are fully accounted for. However, when a direct…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-24 F. Marsiglio

We propose that a high-quality flat interface or boundary can serve as a long-range skew scatterer for charged quasiparticles in a metal. When an electric current flows parallel to the interface, the balance between clockwise and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 J. Voss , I. A. Ado , M. Titov

In this paper we study the current-induced spin polarization in a two-dimensional electron gas, known also as the Edelstein effect. Compared to previous treatments, we consider both the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction as well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Amin Maleki , Roberto Raimondi , Ka Shen

A strongly coupled spin chain can mediate long-distance effective couplings or entanglement between remote qubits, and can be used as a quantum data bus. We study how the fidelity of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain as a spin bus is affected by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Sangchul Oh , Yun-Pil Shim , Jianjia Fei , Mark Friesen , Xuedong Hu

Oxide interfaces are a source of spin-orbit coupling which can lead to novel spin-to-charge conversion effects. In this work the contribution of the Bi$_2$O$_3$ interface to the anomalous Hall effect of Co is experimentally studied in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Edurne Sagasta , Juan Borge , Luis Esteban , Yasutomo Omori , Martin Gradhand , YoshiChika Otani , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

We study the role of the Hall current and electron inertia in collisionless magnetic reconnection within the framework of full two-fluid MHD. At spatial scales smaller than the electron inertial length, a topological change of magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Nahuel Andrés , Pablo Dmitruk , Daniel Gómez

We study the dependence of the intrinsic spin Hall effect on the crystal symmetry and geometry of experiment. The spin current is obtained and the Hall voltage caused by the polarization of the electron spins is computed. The unique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-03 E. M. Chudnovsky

We have performed low-temperature transport measurements on a disordered two-dimensional electron system (2DES). Features of the strong localization leading to the quantum Hall effect are observed after the 2DES undergoes a direct…

We study Berry curvature driven and Zeeman magnetic field dependent electric current responses of two-dimensional electron system with spin-orbit coupling. New non-dissipative component of the electric current occurring in the applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Vladimir A. Zyuzin

We directly observe and spatially map an optical analog of the Magnus effect, where intrinsic spin-orbit-like coupling of light generates a spin-dependent transverse displacement of the atom-light interaction profile for a $^{40}$Ca$^+$…

The optically induced indirect exchange interaction between spins in two quantum dots is investigated theoretically. We present a microscopic formulation of the interaction between the localized spin and the itinerant carriers including the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Ramon , Y. Lyanda-Geller , T. L. Reinecke , L. J. Sham

In metallic systems with spin-orbit coupling a longitudinal charge current may generate a transverse pure spin current; vice-versa an injected pure spin current may result in a transverse charge current. Such direct and inverse spin Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Cosimo Gorini

The spin Hall effect in heavy-metal thin films is routinely employed to convert charge currents into transverse spin currents and can be used to exert torque on adjacent ferromagnets. Conversely, the inverse spin Hall effect is frequently…

Topological insulators have become one of the most active research areas in condensed matter physics. This article reviews progress on the topic of electronic correlations effects in the two-dimensional case, with a focus on systems with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-08 M. Hohenadler , F. F. Assaad

Orbital currents and accumulation provide a new avenue to boost spintronic effects in nanodevices. Here we use interconversion effects between charge current and orbital angular momentum to demonstrate a dramatic increase in the magnon spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 J. A. Mendoza-Rodarte , M. Cosset-Chéneau , B. J. van Wees , M. H. D. Guimarães

In this paper we give a survey of some models of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect based on noncommutative geometry. We begin by recalling some classical geometry of electrons in solids and the passage to noncommutative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli , Varghese Mathai

We calculate spin Hall conductivities in the two dimensional electron systems with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. The salient feature is that, apart from the usual spin-Hall conductivity \sigma^z_{xy} which corresponds to the induction of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ankur Sensharma , Sudhansu S. Mandal