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Neural networks have been successfully used for classification tasks in a rapidly growing number of practical applications. Despite their popularity and widespread use, there are still many aspects of training and classification that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Ewout van den Berg

In this research, we propose a deep learning based approach for speeding up the topology optimization methods. The problem we seek to solve is the layout problem. The main novelty of this work is to state the problem as an image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Ivan Sosnovik , Ivan Oseledets

We introduce deep neural networks for the analysis of anatomical shapes that learn a low-dimensional shape representation from the given task, instead of relying on hand-engineered representations. Our framework is modular and consists of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Benjamin Gutierrez Becker , Ignacio Sarasua , Christian Wachinger

Deep neural networks can be effective means to automatically classify aerial images but is easy to overfit to the training data. It is critical for trained neural networks to be robust to variations that exist between training and test…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Jiayun Wang , Patrick Virtue , Stella X. Yu

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a branch of computational mathematics, bridging algebraic topology and data science, that provides compact, noise-robust representations of complex structures. Deep neural networks (DNNs) learn millions of…

Recent work has shown that the training of a one-hidden-layer, scalar-output fully-connected ReLU neural network can be reformulated as a finite-dimensional convex program. Unfortunately, the scale of such a convex program grows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Yatong Bai , Tanmay Gautam , Yu Gai , Somayeh Sojoudi

Data with low-dimensional nonlinear structure are ubiquitous in engineering and scientific problems. We study a model problem with such structure -- a binary classification task that uses a deep fully-connected neural network to classify…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-01 Tingran Wang , Sam Buchanan , Dar Gilboa , John Wright

We propose a new algorithm to learn a one-hidden-layer convolutional neural network where both the convolutional weights and the outputs weights are parameters to be learned. Our algorithm works for a general class of (potentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Simon S. Du , Surbhi Goel

We introduce a theory-driven mechanism for learning a neural network model that performs generative topology design in one shot given a problem setting, circumventing the conventional iterative process that computational design tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Ruijin Cang , Hope Yao , Yi Ren

Expressivity plays a fundamental role in evaluating deep neural networks, and it is closely related to understanding the limit of performance improvement. In this paper, we propose a three-pipeline training framework based on critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Gege Zhang

It is difficult to quantify structure-property relationships and to identify structural features of complex materials. The characterization of amorphous materials is especially challenging because their lack of long-range order makes it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Kirk Swanson , Shubhendu Trivedi , Joshua Lequieu , Kyle Swanson , Risi Kondor

Deep learning algorithms demonstrate a surprising ability to learn high-dimensional tasks from limited examples. This is commonly attributed to the depth of neural networks, enabling them to build a hierarchy of abstract, low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Francesco Cagnetta , Leonardo Petrini , Umberto M. Tomasini , Alessandro Favero , Matthieu Wyart

In this study, we propose a novel deep learning-based method to predict an optimized structure for a given boundary condition and optimization setting without using any iterative scheme. For this purpose, first, using open-source topology…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Yonggyun Yu , Taeil Hur , Jaeho Jung , In Gwun Jang

Although the neural network (NN) technique plays an important role in machine learning, understanding the mechanism of NN models and the transparency of deep learning still require more basic research. In this study, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Shuyue Guan , Murray Loew

The brain's spatial orientation system uses different neuron ensembles to aid in environment-based navigation. Two of the ways brains encode spatial information is through head direction cells and grid cells. Brains use head direction cells…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Edward C. Mitchell , Brittany Story , David Boothe , Piotr J. Franaszczuk , Vasileios Maroulas

This paper introduces a novel framework called DTNet for 3D mesh reconstruction and generation via Disentangled Topology. Beyond previous works, we learn a topology-aware neural template specific to each input then deform the template to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Ka-Hei Hui , Ruihui Li , Jingyu Hu , Chi-Wing Fu

Deep neural networks are powerful tools to detect hidden patterns in data and leverage them to make predictions, but they are not designed to understand uncertainty and estimate reliable probabilities. In particular, they tend to be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-10 Bat-Sheva Einbinder , Yaniv Romano , Matteo Sesia , Yanfei Zhou

Derivative training is an established method that can significantly increase the accuracy of neural networks in certain low-dimensional tasks. In this paper, we extend this improvement to an illustrative image analysis problem:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Vsevolod I. Avrutskiy

We propose a novel deep reinforcement learning-based approach for 3D object reconstruction from monocular images. Prior works that use mesh representations are template based. Thus, they are limited to the reconstruction of objects that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Tarek Ben Charrada , Hedi Tabia , Aladine Chetouani , Hamid Laga

The impressive performance of deep convolutional neural networks in single-view 3D reconstruction suggests that these models perform non-trivial reasoning about the 3D structure of the output space. Recent work has challenged this belief,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Mateusz Michalkiewicz , Stavros Tsogkas , Sarah Parisot , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Anders Eriksson , Eugene Belilovsky