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The upgrade of Pierre Auger Observatory, AugerPrime, is a multi-hybrid system designed to improve the sensitivity and precision of ultra-high-energy cosmic ray measurements. It includes scintillator detectors positioned both atop the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Belén Andrada

Two atoms in an ultracold gas are correlated at short inter-atomic distances due to threshold effects where the potential energy of their interaction dominates the kinetic energy. The correlations manifest themselves in a distinct nodal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Christiane P. Koch , Ronnie Kosloff

We investigate a ladder system with two inequivalent legs, namely a Hubbard chain and a one-dimensional electron gas. Analytical approximations, the density matrix renormalization group method, and continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Anas Abdelwahab , Eric Jeckelmann , Martin Hohenadler

We investigate the electronic states of a one-dimensional two-orbital Hubbard model with band splitting by the exact diagonalization method. The Luttinger liquid parameter $K_{\rho}$ is calculated to obtain superconducting (SC) phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Kazuhiro Sano , Yoshiaki Ono

Different insulator phases compete with each other in strongly correlated materials with simultaneous local and non-local interactions. It is known that the homogeneous Mott insulator converts into a charge density wave (CDW) phase when the…

We investigate theoretically the dissociative ionization of a H2+ molecule using two ultrashort laser (pump-probe) pulses. The pump pulse prepares a dissociating nuclear wave packet on an ungerade surface of H2+. Next, an UV (or XUV) probe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Szczepan Chelkowski , André D. Bandrauk

Vapour cell spectroscopy is an essential technique in many fields; in particular, nearly all atom and ion trapping experiments rely on simultaneous spectroscopy of two atomic transitions, traditionally employing separate apparatus for each…

We devise an ab initio formalism for the quantum dynamics of Auger decay by laser-dressed atoms which are inner-shell ionized by extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light. The optical dressing laser is assumed to be sufficiently weak such that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Christian Buth , Kenneth J. Schafer

Using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope with both far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) gratings, we measure the ionizing spectra of two bright, intermediate-redshift quasars in their rest-frame extreme…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 J. Michael Shull , Rongmon Bordoloi , Charles W. Danforth

Recent experiments have demonstrated that for a quantum dot in an optical resonator off-resonant cavity mode emission can occur even for detunings of the order of 10 meV. We show that Coulomb mediated Auger processes based on additional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Matthias Florian , Paul Gartner , Alexander Steinhoff , Christopher Gies , Frank Jahnke

Understanding the interaction between metal ions and their aqueous environment is fundamental in many areas of chemistry, biology, and environmental science. In this study, we investigate the electronic structure of hydrated calcium ions,…

Coulomb interactions can have a decisive effect on the ground state of electronic systems. The simplest system in which interactions can play an interesting role is that of two electrons on a string. In the presence of strong interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 S. Pecker , F. Kuemmeth , A. Secchi , M. Rontani , D. C. Ralph , P. L. McEuen , S. Ilani

We study the photo-excitation dynamics of correlated band insulators, using non-equilibrium dynamical mean-field theory for the ionic Hubbard model. We find two distinct behaviors, depending on the ratio of the on-site interaction $U$ and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Nagamalleswararao Dasari , Martin Eckstein

The competition between electron localization and de-localization in Mott insulators underpins the physics of strongly-correlated electron systems. Photo-excitation, which re-distributes charge between sites, can control this many-body…

We study the electronic structure of Mott-Hubbard systems SrVO$_{3}$ and CaVO$_3$ with bulk and surface-sensitive high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy (PES), using a VUV laser, synchrotron radiation and a discharge lamp ($h\nu$ = 7 -…

Schemes for optical-state truncation of two cavity modes are analysed. The systems, referred to as the nonlinear quantum scissors devices, comprise two coupled nonlinear oscillators (Kerr nonlinear coupler) with one or two of them pumped by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Adam Miranowicz , Wieslaw Leonski

We present the observation of an efficient mechanism for positron sticking to surfaces termed here Auger mediated quantum sticking. In this process the energy associated with the positrons transition from an unbound scattering state to a…

Core excitation from terminal oxygen O$_T$ in O$_3$ is shown to be an excitation from a localized core orbital to a localized valence orbital. The valence orbital is localized to one of the two equivalent chemical bonds. We experimentally…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Wiesner , A. Naves de Brito , S. L. Sorensen , N. Kosugi , O. Bjorneholm

It is demonstrated that the signatures of the Hubbard Model in the strongly interacting regime can be simulated by modifying the screening in the limit of zero wavevector in Projector-Augmented Wave GW calculations for systems without…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jamie M. Booth , Daniel W. Drumm , Phil S. Casey , Jackson S. Smith , Salvy P. Russo

We theoretically study how time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy can be applied for imaging coherent electron dynamics in molecules. We consider a process in which a pump pulse triggers coherent electronic dynamics in a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Daria Popova-Gorelova , Jochen Küpper , Robin Santra