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The merging rate of double neutron stars (DNS) has a great impact on many astrophysical issues, including the interpretation of gravitational waves signals, of the short Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), and of the chemical properties of stars in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Laura Greggio , Paolo Simonetti , Francesca Matteucci

In this work, we compute rates of merging neutron stars (MNS) in galaxies of different morphological type, as well as the cosmic MNS rate in a unitary volume of the Universe adopting different cosmological scenarios. Our aim is to provide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Marta Molero , Paolo Simonetti , Francesca Matteucci , Massimo della Valle

Recently, the characterisation of binary systems of neutron stars has become central in various fields such as gravitational waves, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and the chemical evolution of galaxies. In this work, we explore possible…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 L. Cavallo , L. Greggio

We investigate the ability of current and third-generation gravitational wave (GW) detectors to determine the delay time distribution (DTD) of binary neutron stars (BNS) through a direct measurement of the BNS merger rate as a function of…

Short-hard gamma-ray bursts (SHBs) may arise from gravitational wave (GW) driven mergers of double neutron star (DNS) systems. DNSs may be "primordial" or can form dynamically by binary exchange interactions in globular clusters during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Clovis Hopman , Dafne Guetta , Eli Waxman , Simon Portegies Zwart

Short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are thought to be primarily associated with binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. The SGRB population can therefore be scrutinized to look for signatures of the delay time between the formation of the progenitor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Matteo Pracchia , Om Sharan Salafia

The delay time distribution of (DTD) of binary neutron stars (BNS) remains poorly constrained, mainly by the small known population of Galactic binaries, the properties of short gamma-ray burst host galaxies, and inferences from $r$-process…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Edo Berger

We study the evolution of the [Eu/Fe] ratio in the Galactic halo by means of a stochastic chemical evolution model considering merging neutron stars as polluters of europium. We improved our previous stochastic chemical evolution model by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 L. Cavallo , G. Cescutti , F. Matteucci

Metallicity can play a significant role in massive binary evolution through its impact on the opacity within stellar interiors and wind-driven mass loss. In this work, we investigate how the double neutron star (DNS) delay time distribution…

Probing the origin of r-process elements in the universe represents a multi-disciplinary challenge. We review the observational evidence that probe the properties of r-process sites, and address them using galactic chemical evolution…

The delay time distribution of neutron star mergers provides critical insights into binary evolution processes and the merger rate evolution of compact object binaries. However, current observational constraints on this delay time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Michael Zevin , Anya E. Nugent , Susmita Adhikari , Wen-fai Fong , Daniel E. Holz , Luke Zoltan Kelley

Recent progress of nucleosynthesis work as well as the discovery of a kilonova associated with the gravitational-wave source GW170817 indicates that neutron star mergers (NSM) can be a site of the r-process. Several studies of galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Shinya Wanajo , Yutaka Hirai , Nikos Prantzos

Knowledge of the supernova (SN) delay time distribution (DTD) - the SN rate versus time that would follow a hypothetical brief burst of star formation - can shed light on SN progenitors and physics. We compile recent measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dan Maoz , Keren Sharon , Avishay Gal-Yam

For a sample of 18 recycled millisecond pulsars (rMSPs) that are in double neutron star (DNS) systems, and 42 rMSPs that are not in DNS pairs, we analyze the distributions of the characteristic age, $\tau_c$, and the time until merger of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Dan Maoz , Ehud Nakar

Binary neutron stars (BNS) mergers are prime sites for $r$-process nucleosynthesis. Their rate determines the chemical evolution of heavy elements in the Milky Way. The merger rate of BNS is a convolution of their birth rate and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Paz Beniamini , Tsvi Piran

In order to investigate the temporal evolution of binary populations in general, double compact star binaries and mergers in particular within a galactic evolution context, a most straightforward method is obviously the implementation of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 N. Mennekens , D. Vanbeveren

Aims. We explore the problem of the site of production of Eu. We use also the information present in the observed spread in the Eu abundances in the early Galaxy, not only its average trend. Moreover, we extend to other heavy elements (Ba,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. Cescutti , D. Romano , F. Matteucci , C. Chiappini , R. Hirschi

The astrophysical origins of $r$-process elements remain elusive. Neutron star mergers (NSMs) and special classes of core-collapse supernovae (rCCSNe) are leading candidates. Due to these channels' distinct characteristic timescales…

The most popular progenitor model for short duration Gamma-Ray bursts (sGRBs) is the merger of two compact objects. However, the short GRB population exhibit a certain diversity: some bursts display an extended emission (EE), continuing in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Nikhil Anand , Mustafa Shahid , Lekshmi Resmi

Binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs) is currently the most promising source of \textsl{r}-process thanks to the detection of GW170817. The estimated occurring frequency and the amount of mass ejected per merger indicate that BNSMs by itself…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Projjwal Banerjee , Meng-Ru Wu , Zhen Yuan
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