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We re-analyse photometric near-infrared data in order to investigate why it is so hard to get a consensus for the shape and density law of the bulge, as seen from the literature. To solve the problem we use the Besancon Galaxy Model to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Annie C. Robin , Douglas J. Marshall , Mathias Schultheis , Celine Reyle

We have performed 2D bulge/bar/disc decompositions using g, r and i-band images of a representative sample of nearly 1000 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We show that the Petrosian concentration index is a better proxy for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dimitri A. Gadotti

Flattened bulges with disk-like properties are considered to be the end product of secular evolution processes at work in the inner regions of galaxies. On the contrary, classical bulges are characterized by rounder shapes and thought to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 L. Costantin , E. M. Corsini , J. Méndez-Abreu , L. Morelli , E. Dalla Bontà , A. Pizzella

Numerical simulations of double-barred galaxies predict the build-up of different structural components (e.g., bulges, inner discs) in the central regions of disc galaxies. In those simulations, inner bars have a prominent role in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. de Lorenzo-Cáceres , J. Falcón-Barroso , A. Vazdekis

We present deep B- and R-band surface photometry for a sample of 21 galaxies with morphological types between S0 and Sab. We present radial profiles of surface brightness, colour, ellipticity, position angle and deviations of axisymmetry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst

Kn-band imaging of a sample of 30 edge-on spiral galaxies with a boxy or peanut-shaped (B/PS) bulge is discussed. Galaxies with a B/PS bulge tend to have a more complex morphology than galaxies with other bulge types, unsharp-masked images…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bureau , G. Aronica , E. Athanassoula

The structural parameters of a magnitude-limited sample of 148 unbarred S0-Sb galaxies were derived using the GASP2D algorithm and then analyzed to derive the intrinsic shape of their bulges. We developed a new method to derive the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 J. Mendez-Abreu , E. Simonneau , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. M. Corsini

A sample of edge-on spiral galaxies aimed at a study of the main structural and photometric parameters of edge-on galaxies both of early and late types is presented. The data were taken from the 2MASS in the J, H and K_s filters. The sample…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. V. Mosenkov , N. Ya. Sotnikova , V. P. Reshetnikov

In this review our aim is to summarize the observed properties of pseudobulges and classical bulges. We utilize an empirical approach to studying the properties of bulges in disk galaxies, and restrict our analysis to statistical proper-…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 David B Fisher , Niv Drory

About one third of early-type barred galaxies host small-scale secondary bars. The formation and evolution of such double-barred galaxies remain far from being well understood. In order to understand the formation of such systems, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Min Du , Juntai Shen , Victor P. Debattista

The development of two-dimensional (2D) bulge-to-disk decomposition techniques has shown their advantages over traditional one-dimensional (1D) techniques, especially for galaxies with non-axisymmetric features. However, the full potential…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Hua Gao , Luis C. Ho

We present data for a sample of 45 spiral galaxies over a range of Hubble types, imaged in the near-IR J and K bands. Parameters are calculated describing the bulge, disk and bar K-band light distributions, and we look for correlations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Seigar , P. A. James

I present results from the modeling of stellar bars in nearly 300 barred galaxies in the local universe through parametric multi-component multi-band image fitting. The surface brightness radial profile of bars is described using a Sersic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dimitri A. Gadotti

Some observations indicate that the Milky Way has two inner components, a bulge and a long bar, which present a misalignment of about 20 degrees that is against the predictions of some theoretical models that are based on numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Paul Compère , Martín López-Corredoira , Francisco Garzón

I review some of the work on bars which is closely linked to the bar/bulge system in our Galaxy. Several independent studies, using totally independent methods, come to the same results about the 3D structure of a bar, i.e., that a bar is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 E. Athanassoula

We study the statistical properties of 320 bulges of disk galaxies in the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey, using robust structural parameters of galaxies derived from image fitting. We apply the Kormendy relation to classify classical and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Hua Gao , Luis C. Ho , Aaron J. Barth , Zhao-Yu Li

The first results of the observational program of the study of 2D-kinematics in double-barred galaxies are presented. We show that, for the main part of the sample, the inner bars do not affect the circumnuclear stellar kinematics.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Moiseev , J. R. Valdes , V. H. Chavushyan

Although at least one quarter of early-type barred galaxies host secondary stellar bars embedded in their large-scale primary counterparts, the dynamics of such double barred galaxies are still not well understood. Recently we reported…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Juntai Shen , Victor P. Debattista

Recent observations and simulations have shown that a buckled bar in the face-on view can be considered as a combination of a long flat bar and a short round barlens (corresponding to the boxy/peanut bulge in the edge-on view). However, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Xinyang Li , Zhao-Yu Li , Yang A. Li , Ming-Yang Zhuang , Xiaojie Liao

I present a brief review of what is known about double-barred galaxies, where a small ("inner") bar is nested inside a larger ("outer") bar; the review is focused primarily on their demographics and photometric properties. Roughly 20% of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Peter Erwin