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Water and silicon are chemically dissimilar substances with common physical properties. Their liquids display a temperature of maximum density, increased diffusivity on compression, they form tetrahedral crystals and tetrahedral amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Valeria Molinero , Emily B. Moore

The electronic properties of interfaces between two different solids can differ strikingly from those of the constituent materials. For instance, metallic conductivity, and even superconductivity, have been recently discovered at interfaces…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Dias Alves , A. S. Molinari , H. Xie , A. F. Morpurgo

Water is an associated liquid in which the main intermolecular interaction is the hydrogen bond (HB) which is limited to four per atom, independently of the number of neighbours. We have considered a hydrogen bond net superposed on Bernal's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nara Guisoni , Vera Bohomoletz Henriques

Characterization of the structural and electron transport properties of single chiral molecules provides critical insights into the interplay between their electronic structure and electrochemical environments, providing broader…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Yueqing Shi , Liya Bi , Zihao Wang , Kangkai Liang , Ji-Kun Li , Xiao-Ye Wang , Wan-Lu Li , Shaowei Li

The organization of water molecules and ions between charged mineral surfaces determines the stability of colloidal suspensions and the strength of phase-separated particulate gels. In this article we assemble a density functional that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Thomas Petersen

Collision cross sections and rate constants between two ground- state oxygen molecules are investigated theoretically at translational energies below $\sim 1$K and in zero magnetic field. We present calculations for elastic and spin-…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexandr V. Avdeenkov , John L. Bohn

Quantitative spectroscopy of molecular hydrogen has generated substantial demand, leading to the accumulation of diverse elementary-process data encompassing radiative transitions, electron-impact transitions, predissociations, and…

We report on inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy measurements carried out on single molecules incorporated into a mechanically controllable break-junction of Au and Pt electrodes at low temperature. Here we establish a correlation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Youngsang Kim , Hyunwook Song , Florian Strigl , Hans-Fridtjof Pernau , Takhee Lee , Elke Scheer

Are there indications that individual H2O molecules in liquid water can loose their bent structure, i.e. that the protons give up their rigid angular correlation and behave largely uncorrelated, similar to electrons in the ground-state of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Ulrich Mueller-Herold

Monolayer films of transition metal dichalcogenides (in particular, MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2) can be considered as ideal systems for the studies of high-temperature electron-hole liquids. The quasi-two-dimensional nature of electrons and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 P. L. Pekh , P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

Hydrogen embrittlement can cause a dramatic deterioration of the mechanical properties of high-strength metallic materials. Despite decades of experimental and modelling studies, the exact underlying mechanisms behind hydrogen embrittlement…

Coupled two-dimensional electron-hole bilayers provide a unique platform to study strongly correlated Bose-Fermi mixtures in condensed matter. Electrons and holes in spatially separated layers can bind to form interlayer excitons, composite…

The equation of state of liquid metallic hydrogen is solved numerically. Investigations are carried out at temperatures, which correspond both to the experimental conditions under which metallic hydrogen is produced on earth and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 V. T. Shvets

We have measured the effect of bonding of a CO molecule on the conductance of Au, Cu, Pt, and Ni atomic contacts at 4.2 K. When CO gas is admitted to the metal nano contacts, a conductance feature appears in the conductance histogram near…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Kiguchi , D. Djukic , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Current experimental and theoretical studies on the effect of intermolecular interactions on molecular conduction appear to be in conflict with each other. In particular, some experimental results, e.g., the observation of 2-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-07-23 A. Landau , L. Kronik , A. Nitzan

The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-H\"uckel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Henri Orland

We report a detailed theoretical study of the bonding and conduction properties of an hydrogen molecule joining either platinum or palladium electrodes. We show that an atomic arrangement where the molecule is placed perpendicular to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Garcia-Suarez , A. R. Rocha , S. W. Bailey , C. J. Lambert , S. Sanvito , J. Ferrer

The tip of a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope is brought into contact with individual Kondo impurities (cobalt atoms) adsorbed on a Cu(100) surface. A smooth transition from the tunneling regime to a point contact with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Neel , J. Kroeger , L. Limot , K. Palotas , W. A. Hofer , R. Berndt

We calculate accurate potential energy curves for a ground-state He$^+$ ion interacting with a He atom in the lowest-energy metastable $^3\!S$ electronic state. We employ the full configuration interaction method, equivalent to exact…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Jacek Gȩbala , Michał Przybytek , Marcin Gronowski , Michał Tomza

The electrical properties of thin TiO2 films have recently been extensively exploited towards enabling a variety for metal-oxide electron devices: unipolar/bipolar semiconductor devices and/or memristors. In such efforts, investigations on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 L. Michalas , A. Khiat , S. Stathopoulos , T. Prodromakis