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X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) is an essential tool for elucidating the atomic-scale, local three-dimensional (3D) structure of given materials and molecules. The rapid computation of XANES based on molecular 3D structures…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Fei Zhan , Zhi Geng

Topological materials discovery has emerged as an important frontier in condensed matter physics. While theoretical classification frameworks have been used to identify thousands of candidate topological materials, experimental…

Analyzing coordination environments using X-ray absorption spectroscopy has broad applications ranging from solid-state physics to material chemistry. Here, we show that random forest models can identify the main coordination environment…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Chen Zheng , Chi Chen , Yiming Chen , Shyue Ping Ong

X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for characterizing the chemical state and symmetry of individual elements within materials, but requires collecting data at many energy points which can be…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Ming Du , Mark Wolfman , Chengjun Sun , Shelly D. Kelly , Mathew J. Cherukara

A deep neural network (DNN) model consisting of two hidden layers was proposed for predicting the immediate environments of specific atoms based on X-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES). The output layer of the DNN can be adjusted to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Liang Li , Mindren Lu , Maria K. Y. Chan

Accurate classification of molecular chemical motifs from experimental measurement is an important problem in molecular physics, chemistry and biology. In this work, we present neural network ensemble classifiers for predicting the presence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Matthew R. Carbone , Phillip M. Maffettone , Xiaohui Qu , Shinjae Yoo , Deyu Lu

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a commonly-employed technique for characterizing functional materials. In particular, x-ray absorption near edge spectra (XANES) encodes local coordination and electronic information and machine…

This chapter introduces the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) in studying the local electronic and atomic structure of high-entropy materials. The element selectivity of XAS makes it particularly suitable to address the challenges…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Alexei Kuzmin

A new semi-supervised machine learning method for the discovery of structure-spectrum relationships is developed and demonstrated using the specific example of interpreting X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra. This method…

We used interpretable machine learning to combine information from multiple heterogeneous spectra: X-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES) and atomic pair distribution functions (PDFs) to extract local structural and chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Tanaporn Na Narong , Zoe N. Zachko , Steven B. Torrisi , Simon J. L. Billinge

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful characterization technique for probing the local chemical environment of absorbing atoms. However, analyzing XAS data presents significant challenges, often requiring extensive,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Shubha R. Kharel , Fanchen Meng , Xiaohui Qu , Matthew R. Carbone , Deyu Lu

X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful technique for probing local atomic environments, yet its interpretation remains limited by the need for expert-driven analysis, computationally expensive simulations, and element-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Yufeng Wang , Peiyao Wang , Lu Wei , Lu Ma , Yuewei Lin , Qun Liu , Haibin Ling

We present XANE(3), a physics-based E(3)-equivariant graph neural network for predicting X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra directly from atomic structures. The model combines tensor-product message passing with spherical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Vitor F. Grizzi , Luke N. Pretzie , Jiayi Xu , Cong Liu

Atomistic structures of materials offer valuable insights into their functionality. Determining these structures remains a fundamental challenge in materials science, especially for systems with defects. While both experimental and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Haili Jia , Yiming Chen , Gi-Hyeok Lee , Jacob Smith , Miaofang Chi , Wanli Yang , Maria K. Y. Chan

Resolving morphological chemical phase transformations at the nanoscale is of vital importance to many scientific and industrial applications across various disciplines. The TXM-XANES imaging technique, by combining full field transmission…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-04 Jizhou Li , Bin Chen , Guibin Zan , Guannan Qian , Piero Pianetta , Yijin Liu

Theoretical simulation is helpful for accurate interpretation of experimental X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra that contain rich atomic and electronic structure information of materials. However, current simulation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Zichang Lin , Wenjie Chen , Yitao Lin , Xinxin Zhang , Yuegang Zhang

Laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) is a well-established technique for non-intrusive measurement of gas species in combustion and atmospheric environments, but conventional methods struggle with multi-species mixtures under dynamic or…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Mohamed Sy

Time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy (TR-XAS), based on laser-pump/X-ray probe method, is powerful in capturing the change of geometrical and electronic structure of the absorbing atom upon excitation. TR-XAS data analysis is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Fei Zhan , Ye Tao , Haifeng Zhao

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) is a crucial technique for material surface analysis, yet interpreting its spectra is often challenging for both human analysts and automated methods due to the prevalence of variable spectral shifts…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Issa Saddiq , Yuxin Fan , Robert G. Palgrave , Mark A. Isaacs , David Morgan , Keith T. Butler

This paper provides a brief overview of applications of advanced X-ray spectroscopic techniques that take advantage of the resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) in the hard and tender x-ray range and have recently become available for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-08 K. O. Kvashnina , S. M. Butorin
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