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The design and fabrication of a metal-dielectric-metal absorber that achieves strong absorption from the ultraviolet (UV) to the near-infrared (near-IR) spectrum are presented. The proposed nanostructure consists of a periodic titanium (Ti)…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Partha Mondal , Omar Alkhazragi , Hakan Bagci

We propose a back-reflecting scheme in order to enhance the maximum achievable current in one micron thick crystalline silicon solar cells. We perform 3-dimensional numerical investigations of the scattering properties of metallic…

Scattering from metal nanoparticles near their localized plasmon resonance; especially, the resonances of noble metals which are mostly in the visible or infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum; is a way of improving light absorption…

Simulations of metal nanopatterns embedded in a thin photovoltaic absorber show significantly enhanced absorbance within the semiconductor, with a more than 300% increase for {\lambda} = 800 nm. Integrating with AM1.5 solar irradiation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Fan Ye , Michael J. Burns , Michael J. Naughton

We demonstrate the optical absorption has been enhanced in the small molecule organic solar cells by employing trapezoid grating structure. The enhanced absorption is mainly attributed to both waveguide modes and surface plasmon modes,…

光学 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Xiang Chun-Ping , Liu Jie-Tao , Jin Yu , Xu Bin-Zong , Wang Wei-Min , Wei Xin , Song Guo-Feng , Xu Yun

We demonstrate an efficient double-layer light absorber by exciting plasmonic phase resonances. We show that the addition of grooves can cause mode splitting of the plasmonic waveguide cavity modes and all the new resonant modes exhibit…

光学 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Yanxia Cui , Kin Hung Fung , Jun Xu , Sailing He , Nicholas X. Fang

We report on the fabrication of two-dimensional periodic photonic nanostructures by nanoimprint lithography and dry etching, and their integration into a 1-{\mu}m-thin mono-crystalline silicon solar cell. Thanks to the periodic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Christos Trompoukis , Ounsi El Daif , Valérie Depauw , Ivan Gordon , Jef Poortmans

Future generations of photoelectrodes for solar fuel generation must employ inexpensive, earth-abundant absorber materials in order to provide a large-scale source of clean energy. These materials tend to have poor electrical transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 I. Thomann , B. A. Pinaud , Z. Chen , B. M. Clemens , T. F. Jaramillo , Mark. L. Brongersma

Thin films are preferred for high photocurrent conversion efficiency, but strong photon absorption at photon energies below the bandgap (near and shortwave infrared) typically requires thicker semiconductor layers. To address this tradeoff,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Mohammad Abutoama

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has been widely utilized to improve the absorption performance in the photosensors. Graphene has emerged as a promising plasmonic material, which supports tunable SPR and shows significant flexibility over…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Shuyuan Xiao , Tao Wang , Xiaoyun Jiang , Boyun Wang , Chen Xu

We propose an efficient plasmonic structure consisting of metal strips and thin-film silicon for solar energy absorption. We numerically demonstrate the absorption enhancement in symmetrical structure based on the mode coupling between the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Tong Li , Lei Dai , Chun Jiang

Plasmonic devices, fundamental to modern nanophotonics, exploit resonant interactions between light and free electrons in metals to achieve enhanced light trapping and electromagnetic field confinement. However, modeling their complex,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Emmanuel A. Bamidele

Nanoparticle (NP) arrays of noble metals strongly absorb light in the visible to infrared wavelengths through resonant interactions between the incident electromagnetic field and the metal's free electron plasma. Such plasmonic interfaces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Miriam Israelowitz , Jennifer Amey , Tao Cong , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

Solution-processed, lead halide-based perovskite solar cells have overcome important challenges over the recent years, offering low-cost and high solar power conversion efficiencies. However, they still undergo unoptimized light collection…

Plasmonics offer an exciting way to mediate the interaction between light and matter, allowing strong field enhancement and confinement, large absorption and scattering at resonance. However, simultaneous realization of ultra-narrow band…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Zhengdong Yong , Senlin Zhang , Chengsheng Gong , Sailing He

A film-coupled metamaterial structure is numerically investigated for enhancing the light absorption in an ultrathin photovoltaic layer of crystalline gallium arsenide (GaAs). The top subwavelength concave grating and the bottom metallic…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Hao Wang , Liping Wang

Ultrathin planar absorbing layers, including semiconductor and metal films, and 2D materials, are promising building blocks for solar energy harvesting devices but poor light absorption has been a critical issue. Although interference in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Dong Liu , Lin Wang

We introduce a modular approach for efficiently interfacing photonic integrated circuits with deep-sub-wavelength hybrid plasmonic functionality. We demonstrate that an off-the-shelf silicon-on-insulator waveguide can be post-processed into…

We demonstrate tunable pulling and pushing optical forces on plasmonic nanostructures around Fano resonance. The plasmonic nanostructure containing a spherical core with optical gain and a metallic shell shows much larger optical pulling…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 D. L. Gao , R. Shi , Y. Huang , W. H. Ni , L. Gao

Since thin-film silicon solar cells have limited optical absorption, we explore the effect of a nanostructured back reflector to recycle the unabsorbed light. As a back reflector we investigate a 3D photonic band gap crystal made from…

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