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#SMT, or model counting for logical theories, is a well-known hard problem that generalizes such tasks as counting the number of satisfying assignments to a Boolean formula and computing the volume of a polytope. In the realm of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-30 Dmitry Chistikov , Rayna Dimitrova , Rupak Majumdar

Modeling multiphysics processes in porous media requires preconditioned iterative linear solvers to enable efficient simulations at industry-relevant scales. These solvers are typically composed of sub-algorithms that target individual…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Yury Zabegaev , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen

Several implicit (continuum) solvent models are considered: the Polarized Continuum Model (PCM), the Surface Generalized Born model (SGB), and the COnductor-like Screening model (COSMO) as well as their implementation in the form of the…

Optimization modeling translates real decision-making problems into mathematical optimization models and solver-executable implementations. Although language models are increasingly used to generate optimization formulations and solver…

Several different approaches are proposed for solving fully implicit discretizations of a simplified Boltzmann-Poisson system with a linear relaxation-type collision kernel. This system models the evolution of free electrons in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 M. Paul Laiu , Zheng Chen , Cory D. Hauck

How to enable human-like long-term memory in large language models (LLMs) has been a central question for unlocking more general capabilities such as few-shot generalization. Existing memory frameworks and benchmarks focus on finding the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yicong Zheng , Kevin L. McKee , Thomas Miconi , Zacharie Bugaud , Mick van Gelderen , Jed McCaleb

We have witnessed remarkable advances in LLM reasoning capabilities with the advent of DeepSeek-R1. However, much of this progress has been fueled by the abundance of internet question-answer (QA) pairs, a major bottleneck going forward,…

Simulation of fluid flows is crucial for modeling physical phenomena like meteorology, aerodynamics, and biomedicine. Classical numerical solvers often require fine spatiotemporal grids to satisfy stability, consistency, and convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Mengtao Yan , Qi Wang , Haining Wang , Ruizhi Chengze , Yi Zhang , Hongsheng Liu , Zidong Wang , Fan Yu , Qi Qi , Hao Sun

Transformers have excelled in many tasks including vision. However, efficient deployment of transformer models in low-latency or high-throughput applications is hindered by the computation in the attention mechanism which involves expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 John Yang , Le An , Su Inn Park

We propose an axiomatic generic framework for modelling weak memory. We show how to instantiate this framework for SC, TSO, C++ restricted to release-acquire atomics, and Power. For Power, we compare our model to a preceding operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-10 Jade Alglave , Luc Maranget , Michael Tautschnig

LLM-based agents have been widely applied as personal assistants, capable of memorizing information from user messages and responding to personal queries. However, there still lacks an objective and automatic evaluation on their memory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Zeyu Zhang , Quanyu Dai , Luyu Chen , Zeren Jiang , Rui Li , Jieming Zhu , Xu Chen , Yi Xie , Zhenhua Dong , Ji-Rong Wen

In a discounted reward Markov Decision Process (MDP), the objective is to find the optimal value function, i.e., the value function corresponding to an optimal policy. This problem reduces to solving a functional equation known as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Chandramouli Kamanchi , Raghuram Bharadwaj Diddigi , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Seriation seeks to reconstruct a linear order between variables using unsorted, pairwise similarity information. It has direct applications in archeology and shotgun gene sequencing for example. We write seriation as an optimization problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-02-09 Fajwel Fogel , Rodolphe Jenatton , Francis Bach , Alexandre d'Aspremont

Recent advances in reinforcement learning (RL) have shown much promise across a variety of applications. However, issues such as scalability, explainability, and Markovian assumptions limit its applicability in certain domains. We observe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Kaustuv Mukherji , Devendra Parkar , Lahari Pokala , Dyuman Aditya , Paulo Shakarian , Clark Dorman

State-of-the-art models are now trained with billions of parameters, reaching hardware limits in terms of memory consumption. This has created a recent demand for memory-efficient optimizers. To this end, we investigate the limits and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Xinyi Chen , Naman Agarwal , Elad Hazan , Cyril Zhang , Yi Zhang

Processing-in-Memory (PIM) has emerged as a promising computing paradigm to address the memory wall and the fundamental bottleneck of the von Neumann architecture by reducing costly data movement between memory and processing units. As with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Mahdi Aghaei , Saba Ebrahimi , Mohammad Saleh Arafati , Elham Cheshmikhani , Dara Rahmati , Saeid Gorgin , Jungrae Kim

This article presents a comparison of various implementations of the Lattice Discrete Particle Model (LDPM) for the numerical simulation of concrete and other heterogeneous quasibrittle materials. The comparison involves the use of…

Saliency methods are a popular class of feature attribution explanation methods that aim to capture a model's predictive reasoning by identifying "important" pixels in an input image. However, the development and adoption of these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Joon Sik Kim , Gregory Plumb , Ameet Talwalkar

This document presents a quantum-inspired solver for 2D Euler equations, accepted at the final phase of the Airbus-BWM Group Quantum Computing Challenge (ABQCC) 2024. We tackle the case study of Quantum Solvers for Predictive Aeroacoustic…

We present a method for efficient differentiable simulation of articulated bodies. This enables integration of articulated body dynamics into deep learning frameworks, and gradient-based optimization of neural networks that operate on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Yi-Ling Qiao , Junbang Liang , Vladlen Koltun , Ming C. Lin