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Rapid development of big data and high-performance computing have encouraged explosive studies of deep learning in geoscience. However, most studies only take single-type data as input, frittering away invaluable multisource, multi-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Zhenyu Yuan , Yuxin Jiang , Jingjing Li , Handong Huang

As an optical machine learning framework, Diffractive Deep Neural Networks (D2NN) take advantage of data-driven training methods used in deep learning to devise light-matter interaction in 3D for performing a desired statistical inference…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Deniz Mengu , Yifan Zhao , Nezih T. Yardimci , Yair Rivenson , Mona Jarrahi , Aydogan Ozcan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in pattern-recognition tasks for which a human comprehensible, quantitative description of the data-generating process, e.g., in the form of equations, cannot be achieved. While doing so, DNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Antoine Garcon , Julian Vexler , Dmitry Budker , Stefan Kramer

Radio-Frequency (RF) imaging concerns the digital recreation of the surfaces of scene objects based on the scattered field at distributed receivers. To solve this difficult inverse scattering problems, data-driven methods are often employed…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) offer a real-time solution for the inversion of borehole resistivity measurements to approximate forward and inverse operators. It is possible to use extremely large DNNs to approximate the operators, but it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-05 M. Shahriari , D. Pardo , S. Kargaran , T. Teijeiro

Currently there is great interest in the utility of deep neural networks (DNNs) for the physical layer of radio frequency (RF) communications. In this manuscript, we describe a custom DNN specially designed to solve problems in the RF…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-23 Brian Shevitski , Yijing Watkins , Nicole Man , Michael Girard

Deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved remarkable success in computer vision (CV). However, training and inference of DNN models are both memory and computation intensive, incurring significant overhead in terms of energy consumption and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Tao Luo , Wai Teng Tang , Matthew Kay Fei Lee , Chuping Qu , Weng-Fai Wong , Rick Goh

Current deep neural networks (DNNs) used in materials modeling often lack explicit physical structure and clear analytical formulations tailored to material systems, which can limit their interpretability. In this work, we integrate…

We propose a novel deep learning tool in order to study the evolution of dark energy models. The aim is to combine two architectures: the Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and the Bayesian Neural Networks (BNN), we named this full network as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Maryi Alejandra Carvajal Quintero , S. Capozziello

We propose extrinsic and intrinsic deep neural network architectures as general frameworks for deep learning on manifolds. Specifically, extrinsic deep neural networks (eDNNs) preserve geometric features on manifolds by utilizing an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-20 Yihao Fang , Ilsang Ohn , Vijay Gupta , Lizhen Lin

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is an important commercial polymer, bearing atactic stereochemistry resulting from nonselective radical polymerization. As such, an accurate, fundamental understanding of governing interactions among PAN molecular…

We introduce a deep neural network (DNN) framework called the \textbf{r}eal-space \textbf{a}tomic \textbf{d}ecomposition \textbf{net}work (\textsc{radnet}), which is capable of making accurate polarization and static dielectric function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Kevin Ryczko , Olivier Malenfant-Thuot , Michel Côté , Isaac Tamblyn

Recent years have witnessed growing interest in the application of deep neural networks (DNNs) for receiver design, which can potentially be applied in complex environments without relying on knowledge of the channel model. However, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Tomer Raviv , Sangwoo Park , Osvaldo Simeone , Yonina C. Eldar , Nir Shlezinger

We propose a novel deep neural network (DNN) based approximation architecture to learn estimates of measurements. We detail an algorithm that enables training of the DNN. The DNN estimator only uses measurements, if and when they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Shivangi Agarwal , Sanjit K. Kaul , Saket Anand , P. B. Sujit

The ability to accurately model interatomic interactions in large-scale systems is fundamental to understanding a wide range of physical and chemical phenomena, from drug-protein binding to the behavior of next-generation materials. While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Taskin Mehereen , Sourav Saha , Intesar Jawad Jaigirdar , Chanwook Park

Machine learning is essentially the sciences of playing with data. An adaptive data selection strategy, enabling to dynamically choose different data at various training stages, can reach a more effective model in a more efficient way. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Yang Fan , Fei Tian , Tao Qin , Jiang Bian , Tie-Yan Liu

The R2D2 Deep Neural Network (DNN) series was recently introduced for image formation in radio interferometry. It can be understood as a learned version of CLEAN, whose minor cycles are substituted with DNNs. We revisit R2D2 on the grounds…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Amir Aghabiglou , Chung San Chu , Chao Tang , Arwa Dabbech , Yves Wiaux

We propose a new approach, called as functional deep neural network (FDNN), for classifying multi-dimensional functional data. Specifically, a deep neural network is trained based on the principle components of the training data which shall…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-19 Shuoyang Wang , Guanqun Cao , Zuofeng Shang

Physics-constrained data-driven computing is an emerging computational paradigm that allows simulation of complex materials directly based on material database and bypass the classical constitutive model construction. However, it remains…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Xiaolong He , Qizhi He , Jiun-Shyan Chen

An important challenge in machine learning is to predict the initial conditions under which a given neural network will be trainable. We present a method for predicting the trainable regime in parameter space for deep feedforward neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Yanick Thurn , Ro Jefferson , Johanna Erdmenger