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Emerging technologies and applications including Internet of Things (IoT), social networking, and crowd-sourcing generate large amounts of data at the network edge. Machine learning models are often built from the collected data, to enable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Shiqiang Wang , Tiffany Tuor , Theodoros Salonidis , Kin K. Leung , Christian Makaya , Ting He , Kevin Chan

In this paper we consider online distributed learning problems. Online distributed learning refers to the process of training learning models on distributed data sources. In our setting a set of agents need to cooperatively train a learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Nicola Bastianello , Apostolos I. Rikos , Karl H. Johansson

Scaling model parameters improves model quality at the price of high computation overhead. Sparsely activated models, usually in the form of Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture, have sub-linear scaling of computation cost with model size,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Jiamin Li , Yimin Jiang , Yibo Zhu , Cong Wang , Hong Xu

Deep neural networks are capable of modelling highly non-linear functions by capturing different levels of abstraction of data hierarchically. While training deep networks, first the system is initialized near a good optimum by greedy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Anirban Santara , Debapriya Maji , DP Tejas , Pabitra Mitra , Arobinda Gupta

As learning models continue to grow in size, enabling on-device local training of these models has emerged as a critical challenge in federated learning. A popular solution is sub-model training, where the server only distributes randomly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yuyang Deng , Fuli Qiao , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Despite the dominance and effectiveness of scaling, resulting in large networks with hundreds of billions of parameters, the necessity to train overparameterized models remains poorly understood, while training costs grow exponentially. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Vladislav Lialin , Namrata Shivagunde , Sherin Muckatira , Anna Rumshisky

Distributed training increases the number of batches processed per iteration either by scaling-out (adding more nodes) or scaling-up (increasing the batch-size). However, the largest configuration does not necessarily yield the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Sahil Tyagi , Feiyi Wang

Nowadays large-scale distributed machine learning systems have been deployed to support various analytics and intelligence services in IT firms. To train a large dataset and derive the prediction/inference model, e.g., a deep neural…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Yixin Bao , Yanghua Peng , Chuan Wu , Zongpeng Li

Neural networks enjoy widespread use, but many aspects of their training, representation, and operation are poorly understood. In particular, our view into the training process is limited, with a single scalar loss being the most common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Janice Lan , Rosanne Liu , Hattie Zhou , Jason Yosinski

In the pursuit of reducing the number of trainable parameters in deep transformer networks, we employ Reinforcement Learning to dynamically select layers during training and tie them together. Every few iterations, the RL agent is asked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Tamir David Hay , Lior Wolf

When pre-trained models become rapidly larger, the cost of fine-tuning on downstream tasks steadily increases, too. To economically fine-tune these models, parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) is proposed, which only tunes a tiny…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Minghao Fu , Ke Zhu , Jianxin Wu

Learning from the collective knowledge of data dispersed across private sources can provide neural networks with enhanced generalization capabilities. Federated learning, a method for collaboratively training a machine learning model across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Matt Gorbett , Hossein Shirazi , Indrakshi Ray

The training of Deep Neural Networks usually needs tremendous computing resources. Therefore many deep models are trained in large cluster instead of single machine or GPU. Though major researchs at present try to run whole model on all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Hao Dong , Shuai Li , Dongchang Xu , Yi Ren , Di Zhang

In this paper we propose to use the Winner Takes All hashing technique to speed up forward propagation and backward propagation in fully connected layers in convolutional neural networks. The proposed technique reduces significantly the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Amir H. Bakhtiary , Agata Lapedriza , David Masip

Training the deep convolutional neural network for computer vision problems is slow and inefficient, especially when it is large and distributed across multiple devices. The inefficiency is caused by the backpropagation algorithm's forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 An Xu , Zhouyuan Huo , Heng Huang

Sparse sensor array selection arises in many engineering applications, where it is imperative to obtain maximum spatial resolution from a limited number of array elements. Recent research shows that computational complexity of array…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-03 Ahmet M. Elbir , Kumar Vijay Mishra

Systems for training massive deep learning models (billions of parameters) today assume and require specialized "hyper-clusters": hundreds or thousands of GPUs wired with specialized high-bandwidth interconnects such as NV-Link and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Sanjith Athlur , Nitika Saran , Muthian Sivathanu , Ramachandran Ramjee , Nipun Kwatra

The pre-trained model (PTM) is revolutionizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. However, the hardware requirement of PTM training is prohibitively high, making it a game for a small proportion of people. Therefore, we proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Jiarui Fang , Zilin Zhu , Shenggui Li , Hui Su , Yang Yu , Jie Zhou , Yang You

Distributed machine learning is becoming increasingly popular for geo-distributed data analytics, facilitating the collaborative analysis of data scattered across data centers in different regions. This paradigm eliminates the need for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Zonghang Li , Wenjiao Feng , Weibo Cai , Hongfang Yu , Long Luo , Gang Sun , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato

The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of current straggler mitigation techniques over different important iterative convergent machine learning(ML) algorithm including Matrix Factorization (MF), Multinomial Logistic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Benjamin Wong