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Unconstrained CO2 emission from fossil fuel burning has been the dominant cause of observed anthropogenic global warming. The amounts of "proven" and potential fossil fuel reserves are uncertain and debated. Regardless of the true values,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2008-08-04 P. A. Kharecha , J. E. Hansen

We do several simple calculations and measurements in an effort to gain understanding of global warming and the carbon cycle. Some conclusions are interesting: (i) There has been global warming since the end of the "little ice age" around…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Fabara , B. Hoeneisen

Ocean planets are volatile rich planets, not present in our Solar System, which are thought to be dominated by deep, global oceans. This results in the formation of high-pressure water ice, separating the planetary crust from the liquid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 D. Kitzmann , Y. Alibert , M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , K. Heng , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer , B. Stracke , P. von Paris

Anthropogenic activities have led to a substantial increase in carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas (GHG), contributing to heightened concerns of global warming. In the last decade alone CO2 emissions increased by 2.0 ppm/yr. globally. In…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Muneer Mohammad , Mehrdad Ehsani

Carbon-dioxide (CO2) is the main contributor to anthropogenic global warming, and the timing of its peak concentration in the atmosphere is likely to govern the timing of maximum radiative forcing. It is well-known that dynamics of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Ashwin K. Seshadri

Carbon dioxide is a chemically active molecule that plays a vital role in Earth's ecosphere. CO$_2$ affects the acidity of seawater and has multiple negative effects on marine organisms. It is also a fundamental component of the…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-08-19 Ugo Bardi

The method is proposed for estimation of regional CO2 and other greenhouses and pollutants production responcibility. The comparison of CO2 local emissions reduction data with world CO2 atmosphere data will permit easy to judge for overall…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2008-10-02 S. Cht. Mavrodiev , L. Pekevski , B. Vachev

The increasing frequency of global climate extremes has significantly impacted the terrestrial carbon cycle. Extreme weather events such as heatwaves, droughts, and extreme precipitation pose serious threats to ecosystem carbon…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Haiyang Shi

Higher concentrations of atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) are expected to slightly warm Earth's surface because of increases in radiative forcing. Radiative forcing is the difference in the net upward thermal radiation flux from the Earth…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 C. A. de Lange , J. D. Ferguson , W. Happer , W. A. van Wijngaarden

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is one of the most important greenhouse gases after water vapor (H2O) which plays significant role in the climate process. Accurate space-based measurement of CO2 is of great significance in inferring the location of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Naif Alsalem , Rehan Siddiqui , Catherine Tsouvaltsidis , Brendan Quine

The world-wide lockdown in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in year 2020 led to economic slowdown and large reduction of fossil fuel CO2 emissions, but it is unclear how much it would reduce atmospheric CO2 concentration, and whether it…

Understanding the lifetime of CO2 in the atmosphere is critical for predictions regarding future climate changes. A simple mass conservation analysis presented here generates tight estimations for the atmosphere's retention time constant.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Riccardo DeSalvo

Global Climate Models (GCMs) provide forecasts of future climate warming using a wide variety of highly sophisticated anthropogenic CO2 emissions models as input, each based on the evolution of four emissions "drivers": population p,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Timothy J. Garrett

A review of the recent refereed literature fails to confirm quantitatively that carbon dioxide (CO2) radiative forcing was the prime mover in the changes in temperature, ice-sheet volume, and related climatic variables in the glacial and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-07-10 Willie Soon

Soil has been recognized as an indirect driver of global warming by regulating atmospheric greenhouse gases. However, in view of the higher heat capacity and CO2 concentration in soil than those in atmosphere, the direct contributions of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Weixin Zhang , Chengde Yu , Zhifeng Shen , Shu Liu , Suli Li , Yuanhu Shao , Shenglei Fu

In the past decade, global warming made several headlines and turned the attention of the whole world to it. Carbon footprint is the main factor that drives greenhouse emissions up and results in the temperature increase of the planet with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Michalis Pachilakis , Savino Dambra , Iskander Sanchez-Rola , Leyla Bilge

Carbon dioxide (CO2), an important trace species that is gradually increasing in the atmosphere due to anthropogenic activities, causes enhanced warming in the lower atmosphere. The increased concentration of CO2 in the upper atmosphere…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Akash Kumar , MV Sunil Krishna , Alok K Ranjan

We constructed a near-real-time daily CO2 emission dataset, namely the Carbon Monitor, to monitor the variations of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production since January 1st 2019 at national level with near-global…

In this work we propose a mathematical model, based in a modified version of the Lotka-Volterra prey-predator equations, to predict the increasing in CO2 atmospheric concentration. We consider how the photosynthesis rate has changed with…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2008-05-08 Luis Augusto Trevisan , Fabiano Meira de Moura Luz
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