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We evolve stellar models to study the rotational profiles of the pre-explosion cores of single massive stars that are progenitors of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe), and find large rotational shear above the iron core that might play an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Noa Zilberman , Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

Context. The influence of magnetic fields on stellar core collapse and explosion is not well explored. It depends on the possibility to amplify the pre-collapse fields. Without rotation this can happen by compression, convection, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Martin Obergaulinger , Hans-Thomas Janka

Chemically peculiar Ap and Bp stars host strong large-scale magnetic fields in the range of $200$~G up to $30$~kG, which are often considered to be the origin of fossil magnetic fields. We assess the evolution of such fossil fields during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Juan Pablo Hidalgo , Daniele Galli

We study the amplification of magnetic fields in the collapse and the post-bounce evolution of the core of a non-rotating star of 15 solar masses in axisymmetry. To this end, we solve the coupled equations of magnetohydrodynamics and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Martin Obergaulinger , Thomas Janka , Miguel Ángel Aloy Torás

Magnetic fields play a role in almost all stages of stellar evolution. Most low-mass stars, including the Sun, show surface fields that are generated by dynamo processes in their convective envelopes. Intermediate-mass stars do not have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 D. Stello , M. Cantiello , J. Fuller , D. Huber , R. A. Garcia , T. R. Bedding , L. Bildsten , V. Silva Aguirre

We propose a speculative scenario where dynamo amplification of magnetic fields in the core convective shells of massive stars, tens of years to hours before they explode, leads to envelope expansion and enhanced mass loss rate, resulting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Noam Soker , Avishai Gilkis

We study the effects of magnetic fields and rotation on the core collapse of a star of an initial mass of M = 20 solar masses using axisymmetric simulations coupling special relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, an approximately relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-26 M. Obergaulinger , O. Just , M. Á. Aloy

Magnetic configurations, stable on the long term, appear to exist in various evolutionary phases, from Main-Sequence stars to white dwarfs and neutron stars. The large scale ordered nature of these fields, often approximately dipolar, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet

Recent asteroseismic analyses have revealed the presence of strong (B $\gtrsim 10^5$ G) magnetic fields in the cores of many red giant stars. Here, we examine the implications of these results for the evolution of stellar magnetic fields,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Matteo Cantiello , Jim Fuller , Lars Bildsten

About 10$\%$ of the massive main sequence stars have recently been found to host a strong, large scale magnetic field. Both, the origin and the evolutionary consequences of these fields are largely unknown. We argue that these fields may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 I. Petermann , N. Langer , N. Castro , L. Fossati

Stars with initial mass above roughly 8 solar masses will evolve to form a core made of iron group elements at which point no further exothermic nuclear reactions between charged nuclei may prevent the core collapse. Electron captures,…

Abridged. It is important for the star formation process to understand the collapse of a prestellar dense core. We investigate the effect of the magnetic field during the first collapse up to the formation of the firstcore, focusing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Hennebelle , S. Fromang

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is key physics in accretion disks and is widely considered to play some role in massive-star core collapse. Models of rotating massive stars naturally develop very strong shear at composition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Craig Wheeler , Daniel Kagan , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos

The dynamo action achieved in the convective cores of main-sequence massive stars is explored here through 3D global simulations of convective core dynamos operating within a young $\Msun{10}$ B-type star, using the anelastic spherical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Kyle C. Augustson , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

Magnetic fields permeate the Universe on all scales and play a key role during star formation. We study the evolution of magnetic fields around a massive metal-free (Population III) star at $z \sim 15$ during the growth of its HII region…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Daegene Koh , John H. Wise

We consider the amplification and transport of a magnetic field in the collapsed core of a massive star, including both the region between the neutrinosphere and the shock, and the central, opaque core. An analytical argument explains why…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Christopher Thompson , Norman Murray

As a massive star evolves through multiple stages of nuclear burning on its way to becoming a supernova, a complex, differentially rotating structure is set up. Angular momentum is transported by a variety of classic instabilities, and also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley , H. C. Spruit

We perform two-dimensional numerical simulations on the core-collapse of a massive star with strong magnetic fields and differential rotations using a numerical code ZEUS-2D. Changing field configurations and laws of differential rotation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hidetomo Sawai , Kei Kotake , Shoichi Yamada

We conduct one-dimensional stellar evolutionary numerical simulations under the assumption that an efficient dynamo operates in the core of massive stars years to months before core collapse and find that the magnetic activity enhances mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Tamar Cohen , Noam Soker

It is now well-known that the surface magnetic fields observed in cool, lower-mass stars on the main sequence (MS) are generated by dynamos operating in their convective envelopes. However, higher-mass stars (above 1.5 Msun) pass their MS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Alecian , G. A. Wade , C. Catala
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