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Deep Inelastic lepton-hadron Scattering (DIS) is a cornerstone of particle physics discovery and the precision measurement of the structure of matter. This document surveys the international DIS landscape, exploring current and future…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Allen Caldwell , Silvia Dalla Torre , Rolf Ent , Aharon Levy , Paul Newman , Fred Olness , Juan Rojo

Deeply-inelastic scattering (DIS) stands to enter a golden age with the prospect of precision programs at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) and Large Hadron-electron Collider (LHeC). While these programs will be of considerable importance to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-18 T. J. Hobbs

Novel considerations are presented on the physics, apparatus and accelerator designs for a future, luminous, energy frontier electron-hadron ($eh$) scattering experiment at the LHC in the thirties for which key physics topics and their…

The observation of neutrinos produced in LHC collisions by the far-forward FASER and SND@LHC experiments in 2023 herald the new era of collider neutrino physics. These high-intensity forward neutrino fluxes from proton-proton LHC collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Juan Rojo

Studies of the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) have provided fundamental information of the nucleon structure for decades. The electron-ion collider (EIC) will be the first collider capable of DIS study with both polarized lepton and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Paul Anderson , Douglas Higinbotham , Sonny Mantry , Xiaochao Zheng

The physics, and a design, of a Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) are sketched. With high luminosity, 10^{33}cm^{-2}s^{-1}, and high energy, \sqrt{s}=1.4 TeV, such a collider can be built in which a 70 GeV electron (positron) beam in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. B. Dainton , M. Klein , P. Newman , E. Perez , F. Willeke

We review a broad range of phenomena in diffraction in the context of hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus collisions and deep inelastic lepton-proton/nucleus scattering focusing on the interplay between the perturbative QCD and non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , A. Stasto , M. Strikman

A Conceptual Design Report (CDR) for the Large Hadron Electron Collider, the LHeC, is being prepared, to which an introduction was given for the plenary panel discussion on the future of deep inelastic scattering held at DIS09. This is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-08-21 Max Klein

This review outlines our present experimental knowledge and theoretical understanding of deep-inelastic scattering on nuclear targets. The emphasis is primarily on nuclear coherence phenomena, such as shadowing, where the key physics issue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gunther Piller , Wolfram Weise

This paper summarises a few selected topics discussed during Working Group 5 of the Deep Inelastic Scattering 2017 conference, Physics with Heavy Flavours, related to the study of charm, bottom, and top quark physics. While the programme of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Andrea Giammanco , Rhorry Gauld , Alex Pearce

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed facility which will exploit the new world of energy and intensity offered by the LHC for electron-proton scattering, through the addition of a new electron accelerator. This…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Paul Laycock

This White Paper outlines a coordinated, decade-spanning programme of hadron and QCD studies anchored at the GSI/FAIR accelerator complex. Profiting from intense deuteron, proton and pion beams coupled with high-rate capable detectors and…

Proton-proton collisions at the LHC generate high-intensity collimated beams of forward neutrinos up to TeV energies. Their recent observations and the initiation of a novel LHC neutrino program motivate investigations of this previously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Toni Mäkelä

Proton-proton collisions at the LHC generate a high-intensity collimated beam of neutrinos in the forward (beam) direction, characterised by energies of up to several TeV. The recent observation of LHC neutrinos by FASER$\nu$ and SND@LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Juan M. Cruz-Martinez , Max Fieg , Tommaso Giani , Peter Krack , Toni Mäkelä , Tanjona Rabemananjara , Juan Rojo

The production of hadrons in polarized lepton-nucleon deep inelastic scattering is discussed. The helicity density matrix of the hadron is computed within the QCD hard scattering formalism and its elements are shown to yield information on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , J. Hansson , F. Murgia

The potential of the LHeC, a future electron-proton collider, for precision Deep Inelastic Scattering measurements is reviewed with particular emphasis on the reduction of uncertainties on the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 A M Cooper-Sarkar

We present a transport theoretical analysis of hadron attenuation in deep inelastic lepton scattering (DIS) off complex nuclei in the kinematic regime of the HERMES experiment. The HERMES data indicate the presence of strong prehadronic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Falter , W. Cassing , K. Gallmeister , U. Mosel

The nucleon structure functions probed in deep-inelastic scattering at large virtualities form an important tool to test Quantum Chromdynamics (QCD) through precision measurements of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Johannes Blümlein

We analyze the potential of future high-energy deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) experiments to probe new physics within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). We perform a detailed study of SMEFT probes at a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Chiara Bissolotti , Radja Boughezal , Kaan Simsek

We study the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of a proton-targeted lepton in the presence of gluon condensation using gauge/gravity duality. We use a modified $AdS_5$ background where the modification parameter $c$ corresponds to the gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Sara Tahery , Xiaopeng Wang , Xurong Chen
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