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In recent years the Sloan Digital Sky Survey has unraveled a new population of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) in the vicinity of the Milky Way (MW) whose origin remains a puzzle. Using a suite of collisionless N-body simulations, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer

Recent studies adopting $\lambda_{\rm Re}$, a proxy for specific angular momentum, have highlighted how early-type galaxies (ETGs) are composed of two kinematic classes for which distinct formation mechanisms can be inferred. With upcoming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 C Yozin , K Bekki

(Abridged) We use N-body simulations to study the evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) driven by galactic tides. We adopt a cosmologically-motivated model where dSphs are approximated by a King model embedded within an NFW halo.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Julio F. Navarro , Alan W. McConnachie

Evidence for wave-like corrugations are well established in the Milky Way and in nearby disc galaxies. These were originally detected as a displacement of the interstellar medium about the midplane, either in terms of vertical distance or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Thor Tepper-Garcia , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

Like massive galaxies, dwarf galaxies are expected to undergo major mergers with other dwarfs. However, the end state of these mergers and the role that merging plays in regulating dwarf star formation is uncertain. Using imaging from the…

Aims: Revisit and improvement of the main results obtained in the study of the tidal evolution of several massive CoRoT planets and brown dwarfs and of the rotation of their host stars. Methods: Simulations of the past and future evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

GEMS and GOODS fields were examined to z~1.4 for galaxy interactions and mergers. The basic morphologies are familiar: antennae with long tidal tails, tidal dwarfs, and merged cores; M51-type galaxies with disk spirals and tidal arm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Debra Meloy Elmegreen , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Thomas Ferguson , Brendan Mullan

We study the regeneration of stellar bars triggered by a tidal interaction, using numerical simulations of either purely stellar or stellar+gas disc galaxies. We find that interactions which are sufficiently strong to regenerate the bar in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Berentzen , E. Athanassoula , C. H. Heller , K. J. Fricke

Ultrafaint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) are typically assumed to have simple, stellar populations with star formation ending at reionization. Yet as the observations of these galaxies continue to improve, their star formation histories (SFHs) are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Lauren Corlies , Kathryn V. Johnston , John H. Wise

This paper is concerned with collisionless aspects of the early evolution of model star clusters. The effects of mass loss through stellar evolution and of a steady tidal field are modelled using $N$-body simulations. Our results (which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Toshiyuki Fukushige , Douglas C. Heggie

This paper investigates the dynamical evolution of embedded stellar clusters from the protocluster stage, through the embedded star-forming phase, and out to ages of 10 Myr -- after the gas has been removed from the cluster. The relevant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Eva-Marie Proszkow , Fred C. Adams

Tidal interactions between disc galaxies depend on galaxy structure, but the details of this relationship are incompletely understood. I have constructed a three-parameter grid of bulge/disc/halo models broadly consistent with $\Lambda$CDM,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Joshua E. Barnes

Using a suite of simulations (Governato et al. 2010) which successfully produce bulgeless (dwarf) disk galaxies, we provide an analysis of their associated cold interstellar media (ISM) and stellar chemical abundance patterns. A preliminary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Pilkington , B. K. Gibson , F. Calura , G. S. Stinson , C. B. Brook , A. Brooks

We study the dynamics of tidally induced spiral arms in our Galaxy in the context of its encounters with Sagittarius. We built toy models of the interaction between a host and a satellite galaxy using orbital integrations after a tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 T. Antoja , P. Ramos , F. López-Guitart , F. Anders , M. Bernet , C. Laporte

We trace the cosmological origin of satellites around a dwarf galaxy using a very high resolution (12~pc/h) cosmological hydrodynamic zoom simulation. To realistically describe the formation and evolution of small-mass stellar satellites,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Kyungwon Chun , Jihye Shin , Rory Smith , Sungsoo S. Kim

One of the scenarios for the formation of grand-design spiral arms in disky galaxies involves their interactions with a satellite or another galaxy. Here we consider another possibility, where the perturbation is instead due to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Marcin Semczuk , Ewa L. Lokas , Andres del Pino

We describe the evolution of double degenerate binary systems, consisting of components obeying the zero temperature mass radius relationship for white dwarf stars, from the onset of mass transfer to one of several possible outcomes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vayujeet Gokhale , Xiao Meng Peng , Juhan Frank

We investigate the co-evolution of the stellar and dark matter mass of satellite galaxies using the COLIBRE cosmological hydrodynamical simulations with subhaloes resolved by the history-based HBT-HERONS subhalo finder. We identify a…

We model the dynamics of dwarf early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster when subject to a variety of environmental processes. We focus on how these processes imprint trends in dynamical state (rotational vs. pressure support as measured by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. J. Benson , E. Toloba , L. Mayer , J. D. Simon , P. Guhathakurta

The gravitational instability model of planet/brown dwarf formation proposes that protostellar discs can fragment into objects with masses above a few Jupiter masses at large semimajor axis. Tidal downsizing may reduce both the object mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Duncan Forgan , Richard Parker , Ken Rice