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We discuss the role of environmental mechanisms in the evolution of dwarf galaxy satellites using high-resolution N-Body+SPH simulations that include simultaneously tidal forces, ram pressure and heating from ionizing radiation fields.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lucio Mayer

Using high-resolution collisionless N-body simulations we study the properties of tidal tails formed in the immediate vicinity of a two-component dwarf galaxy evolving in a static potential of the Milky Way (MW). The stellar component of…

Most Milky Way dwarf galaxies are much less bound to their host than are relics of Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus and Sgr. These dwarfs are expected to have fallen into the Galactic halo less than 3 Gyr ago, and will therefore have undergone no…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Jianling Wang , Francois Hammer , Yanbin Yang , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Gary A. Mamon , Haifeng Wang

We use the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulation to study the formation of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in galaxy clusters. We supplement the simulations with a realistic mass-size relation for galaxies at the time of infall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Laura V. Sales , Julio F. Navarro , Louis Penafiel , Eric W. Peng , Sungsoon Lim , Lars Hernquist

We present simulations of the dynamical evolution of young embedded star clusters. Our initial conditions are directly derived from X-ray, infrared, and radio observations of local systems, and our models evolve both gas and stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Alison Sills , Steven Rieder , Jennifer Scora , Jessica McCloskey , Sarah Jaffa

Observations reveal a striking diversity in dwarf galaxy structures, spanning a wide range of masses, inner density slopes, shapes, and sizes. Tidal stripping may play a crucial role in shaping the evolution of these galaxies, yet the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Bradley Arias , Nicole E. Drakos , James E. Taylor

Recent observations of galaxy mergers inside galaxy cluster environments report high star formation rates in the ejected tidal tails, which point towards currently developing tidal dwarf galaxies. We test whether these dwarf objects could…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Anna Ivleva , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Lucas M. Valenzuela , Klaus Dolag

(Abridged) The tidal stirring model posits the formation of dSph galaxies via the tidal interactions between rotationally-supported dwarfs and MW-sized host galaxies. Using a set of collisionless N-body simulations, we investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stelios Kazantzidis , Ewa L. Lokas , Simone Callegari , Lucio Mayer , Leonidas A. Moustakas

Star formation may take place in a variety of locations in interacting systems: in the dense core of mergers, in the shock regions at the interface of the colliding galaxies and even within the tidal debris expelled into the intergalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pierre-Alain Duc , Frederic Bournaud , Mederic Boquien

The Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Sgr dSph) galaxy provides one of the most convincing examples of tidal interaction between satellite galaxies and the Milky Way (MW). The main body of the dwarf was recently demonstrated to have an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Ewa L. Lokas

We have developed a grid of chemical evolution models applied to dwarf isolated galaxies, using \cite{gav05} yields. The input data enclose different star formation efficiencies, galaxy mass and collapse time values. The result is a wide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-06 M. Gavilan , M. Molla , A. I. Diaz

We present new fully self-consistent models of the formation and evolution of isolated dwarf galaxies. We have used the publicly available N-body/SPH code HYDRA, to which we have added a set of star formation criteria, and prescriptions for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sander Valcke , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe

The tidal stirring model envisions the formation of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Local Group via the tidal interaction of disky dwarf systems with a larger host galaxy like the Milky Way. These progenitor disks are embedded in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Steven R. Majewski , David R. Law , Lucio Mayer , Peter M. Frinchaboy

Bars in galaxies may develop through a global instability or due to an interaction with another system. We study bar formation in disky dwarf galaxies orbiting a Milky Way-like galaxy. We employ $N$-body simulations to study the impact of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Lokas , E. Athanassoula

In interacting galaxies, strong tidal forces disturb the global morphology of the progenitors and give birth to the long stellar, gaseous and dusty tails often observed. In addition to this destructive effect, tidal forces can morph into a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Florent Renaud

The formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Local Group from disky progenitors via tidal interaction with a bigger host is one of the most promising scenarios of their origin. Using N-body simulations we study the process by following…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Ewa L. Lokas , Marcin Semczuk

The long term time evolution of tidal dwarf satellite galaxies with two different initial densities orbiting a host galaxy that resembles the Milky Way has been studied using a large set of Newtonian N-Body simulations. From the simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 R. A. Casas , V. Arias , K. Pena Ramírez , P. Kroupa

We present deep optical B, V, R images of a sample of 10 interacting systems which were selected for their resemblance to disturbed galaxies at high redshift. Photometry is performed on knots in the tidal features of the galaxies. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter M. Weilbacher , P. -A. Duc , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben , P. Martin , K. J. Fricke

Using N-body simulations we study the evolution of separate stellar populations in dwarf galaxies in the context of the tidal stirring scenario for the formation of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Local Group. The dwarf galaxies,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Ewa L. Lokas , Klaudia Kowalczyk , Stelios Kazantzidis

The effect of the local environment on the evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies is poorly understood. We have undertaken a suite of simulations to investigate the tidal impact of the Milky Way on the chemodynamical evolution of dwarf…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matthew Nichols , Yves Revaz , Pascale Jablonka