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We present a novel method for efficiently searching top-k neighbors for documents represented in high dimensional space of terms based on the cosine similarity. Mostly, documents are stored as bag-of-words tf-idf representation. One of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Gaurav Singh , Benjamin Piwowarski

The problem of {\em efficiently} finding the best match for a query in a given set with respect to the Euclidean distance or the cosine similarity has been extensively studied in literature. However, a closely related problem of efficiently…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Parikshit Ram , Alexander G. Gray

Similarity search is a fundamental problem for many data analysis techniques. Many efficient search techniques rely on the triangle inequality of metrics, which allows pruning parts of the search space based on transitive bounds on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Erich Schubert

We consider a similarity measure between two sets $A$ and $B$ of vectors, that balances the average and maximum cosine distance between pairs of vectors, one from set $A$ and one from set $B$. As a motivation for this measure, we present…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Michael Leybovich , Oded Shmueli

The probabilistic threshold query is one of the most common queries in uncertain databases, where a result satisfying the query must be also with probability meeting the threshold requirement. In this paper, we investigate probabilistic…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Jianxin Li , Chengfei Liu , Rui Zhou , Jeffrey Xu Yu

Similarity search is a fundamental operation for analyzing data series (DS), which are ordered sequences of real values. To enhance efficiency, summarization techniques are employed that reduce the dimensionality of DS. SAX-based approaches…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Patrick Schäfer , Jakob Brand , Ulf Leser , Botao Peng , Themis Palpanas

Compressed Sensing algorithms often make use of the hard thresholding operator to pass from dense vectors to their best s-sparse approximations. However, the output of the hard thresholding operator does not depend on any information from a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 Jonathan Ashbrock

Vector joins - finding all vector pairs between a set of query and data vectors whose distances are below a given threshold - are fundamental to modern vector and vector-relational database systems that power multimodal retrieval and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Kyoungmin Kim , Lennart Roth , Liang Liang , Anastasia Ailamaki

Database theory is exciting because it studies highly general and practically useful abstractions. Conjunctive query (CQ) evaluation is a prime example: it simultaneously generalizes graph pattern matching, constraint satisfaction, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Hung Q. Ngo , Dan Suciu

The explosive growth of vector search applications demands efficient handling of combined vector similarity and attribute filtering; a challenge where current approaches force an unsatisfying choice between performance and accuracy. We…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Alireza Heidari , Wei Zhang

Requirement traceability is the process of identifying the inter-dependencies between requirements. It poses a significant challenge when conducted manually, especially when dealing with requirements at various levels of abstraction. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Baher Mohammad , Riad Sonbol , Ghaida Rebdawi

Operational consistent query answering (CQA) is a recent framework for CQA based on revised definitions of repairs, which are built by applying a sequence of operations (e.g., fact deletions) starting from an inconsistent database until we…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Marco Calautti , Ester Livshits , Andreas Pieris , Markus Schneider

Similarity-based vector search facilitates many important applications such as search and recommendation but is limited by the memory capacity and bandwidth of a single machine due to large datasets and intensive data read. In this paper,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Xiangyu Zhi , Meng Chen , Xiao Yan , Baotong Lu , Hui Li , Qianxi Zhang , Qi Chen , James Cheng

One of the important factors that make a search engine fast and accurate is a concise and duplicate free index. In order to remove duplicate and near-duplicate documents from the index, a search engine needs a swift and reliable duplicate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Hamid Mohammadi , Seyed Hossein Khasteh

This study advances task-based image quality assessment by developing an anthropomorphic thresholded visual-search model observer. The model is an ideal observer for thresholded data inspired by the human visual system, allowing selective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-14 Hongwei Lin , Howard C. Gifford

Vector representations and vector space modeling (VSM) play a central role in modern machine learning. We propose a novel approach to `vector similarity searching' over dense semantic representations of words and documents that can be…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Jan Rygl , Jan Pomikálek , Radim Řehůřek , Michal Růžička , Vít Novotný , Petr Sojka

We study data structure problems related to document indexing and pattern matching queries and our main contribution is to show that the pointer machine model of computation can be extremely useful in proving high and unconditional lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Peyman Afshani , Jesper Sindahl Nielsen

Machine learning tasks over image databases often generate masks that annotate image content (e.g., saliency maps, segmentation maps, depth maps) and enable a variety of applications (e.g., determine if a model is learning spurious…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Dong He , Jieyu Zhang , Maureen Daum , Alexander Ratner , Magdalena Balazinska

Inspired by the classical fractional cascading technique, we introduce new techniques to speed up the following type of iterated search in 3D: The input is a graph $\mathbf{G}$ with bounded degree together with a set $H_v$ of 3D hyperplanes…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Peyman Afshani , Yakov Nekrich , Frank Staals

We study an indexing architecture to store and search in a database of high-dimensional vectors from the perspective of statistical signal processing and decision theory. This architecture is composed of several memory units, each of which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Ahmet Iscen , Teddy Furon , Vincent Gripon , Michael Rabbat , Hervé Jégou
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