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Motivation: Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (aCGH) is used to scan the entire genome for variations in DNA copy number. A central task in the analysis of aCGH data is the segmentation into groups of probes sharing the same DNA copy…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-04-29 Erez Ben-Yaacov , Yonina Eldar

Diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) is a well-known set of methods to measure the temporal dynamics of dynamic samples. In DWS, dynamic samples scatter the incident coherent light, and the information of the temporal dynamics is encoded in…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Jian Xu , Ali K. Jahromi , Changhuei Yang

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer an energy-efficient alternative to conventional deep learning by emulating the event-driven processing manner of the brain. Incorporating Transformers with SNNs has shown promise for accuracy. However,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Yuetong Fang , Ziqing Wang , Lingfeng Zhang , Jiahang Cao , Honglei Chen , Renjing Xu

The identification of predefined groups of genes ("gene-sets") which are differentially expressed between two conditions ("gene-set analysis", or GSA) is a very popular analysis in bioinformatics. GSA incorporates biological knowledge by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-14 Nicolas Städler , Sach Mukherjee

Detecting genomic footprints of selection is an important step in the understanding of evolution. Accounting for linkage disequilibrium in genome scans allows increasing the detection power, but haplotype-based methods require individual…

Many complex diseases are known to be affected by the interactions between genetic variants and environmental exposures beyond the main genetic and environmental effects. Study of gene-environment (G$\times$E) interactions is important for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-01 Jie Ren , Fei Zhou , Xiaoxi Li , Qi Chen , Hongmei Zhang , Shuangge Ma , Yu Jiang , Cen Wu

While the individuals chosen for a genome-wide association study (GWAS) may not be closely related to each other, there can be distant (cryptic) relationships that confound the evidence of disease association. These cryptic relationships…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-02-26 Bonnie Kirkpatrick , Alexandre Bouchard-Côté

To date, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified tens of thousands of genetic variants among a variety of traits/diseases, shedding a light on the genetic architecture of complex diseases. Polygenicity of complex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-27 Yi Yang , Mingwei Dai , Jian Huang , Xinyi Lin , Can Yang , Jin Liu , Min Chen

In modal analysis, the prevalent use of Gaussian-based wavelets (such as Morlet and Gabor) for damping estimation is rarely questioned. In this study, we challenge this conventional approach by systematically exploring envelope-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Hadi M. Daniali , Martin v. Mohrenschildt

Event detection has been one of the most important research topics in social media analysis. Most of the traditional approaches detect events based on fixed temporal and spatial resolutions, while in reality events of different scales…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-31 Xiaowen Dong , Dimitrios Mavroeidis , Francesco Calabrese , Pascal Frossard

A significant advancement in bioinformatics is using genome graph techniques to improve variation discovery across organisms. Traditional approaches, such as bwa mem, rely on linear reference genomes for genomic analyses but may introduce…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-05-14 Fathima Nuzla Ismail , Abira Sengupta

In the field of human-computer interaction and psychological assessment, speech emotion recognition (SER) plays an important role in deciphering emotional states from speech signals. Despite advancements, challenges persist due to system…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Alaa Nfissi , Wassim Bouachir , Nizar Bouguila , Brian Mishara

Biclustering has gained interest in gene expression data analysis due to its ability to identify groups of samples that exhibit similar behaviour in specific subsets of genes (or vice versa), in contrast to traditional clustering methods…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-12 Luis A. Vargas-Mieles , Paul D. W. Kirk , Chris Wallace

Investigating the genetic architecture of complex diseases is challenging due to the multifactorial and interactive landscape of genomic and environmental influences. Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-02-12 Burak Yelmen , Maris Alver , Merve Nur Güler , Estonian Biobank Research Team , Flora Jay , Lili Milani

Biomarker testing is a laboratory test in oncology that is used in the selection of targeted cancer treatments and helping to avoid ineffective treatments. There exist several types of biomarker tests that can be used to detect the presence…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-05 Marzieh Soltanolkottabi , Hadi A. Khorshidi , Maarten J. IJzerman

Reliable fault detection is an essential requirement for safe and efficient operation of complex mechanical systems in various industrial applications. Despite the abundance of existing approaches and the maturity of the fault detection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Tianfu Li , Chuang Sun , Ruqiang Yan , Xuefeng Chen

This work investigates the problem of detecting gravitational wave (GW) events based on simulated damped sinusoid signals contaminated with white Gaussian noise. It is treated as a classification problem with one class for the interesting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Xiangru Li , Woliang Yu , Xilong Fan , G. Jogesh Babu

Channel Attention reigns supreme as an effective technique in the field of computer vision. However, the proposed channel attention by SENet suffers from information loss in feature learning caused by the use of Global Average Pooling (GAP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Hadi Salman , Caleb Parks , Shi Yin Hong , Justin Zhan

We propose a frame-based representation of k-mers for detecting sequencing errors and rare variants in next generation sequencing data obtained from populations of closely related genomes. Frames are sets of non-orthogonal basis functions,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-04-19 Raunaq Malhotra , Manjari Mukhopadhyay , Mary Poss , Raj Acharya

Motivation: Exome or targeted sequencing data exerts analytical challenge to test single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with extremely small minor allele frequency (MAF). Various rare variant tests were proposed to increase power by…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-06-30 Maggie Haitian Wang , Haoyi Weng , Rui Sun , Benny Chung-Ying Zee